中国地方病学杂志
中國地方病學雜誌
중국지방병학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ENDEMIOLOGY
2012年
2期
207-208
,共2页
布鲁杆菌病%流行病学%数据收集
佈魯桿菌病%流行病學%數據收集
포로간균병%류행병학%수거수집
Brucellosis%Epidemic%Data collection
目的 了解包头市布鲁杆菌病(简称布病)流行情况,为综合防治布病提供科学依据.方法 2010年,对包头市9个区(旗、县)的7 ～ 70岁从事家畜饲养、放牧、屠宰加工和贩卖等行业的重点人群进行调查.按照知情同意原则,采集血样,采用虎红凝集试验和试管凝集试验(SAT)进行检测,血清滴度1∶100(++)判定为阳性,布病判定依据《布鲁氏菌病监测标准》(GB 16885-1997).结果 共采集血样5832份,SAT检出阳性250例,阳性率为4.25％.新发病例数为164人,占2.81％(164/5832).患者年龄主要集中在40～60岁,占66.0％(165/250).布病感染者中,从事家畜养殖业的占80.87％(4757/5882).从地区分布看,达茂旗检出病例最多,检出率为12.10％(73/603).结论 继续加大布病防治知识的宣传力度,做好重点人群的布病监测,加强牲畜检疫、免疫是有效控制布病疫情的唯一措施.
目的 瞭解包頭市佈魯桿菌病(簡稱佈病)流行情況,為綜閤防治佈病提供科學依據.方法 2010年,對包頭市9箇區(旂、縣)的7 ～ 70歲從事傢畜飼養、放牧、屠宰加工和販賣等行業的重點人群進行調查.按照知情同意原則,採集血樣,採用虎紅凝集試驗和試管凝集試驗(SAT)進行檢測,血清滴度1∶100(++)判定為暘性,佈病判定依據《佈魯氏菌病鑑測標準》(GB 16885-1997).結果 共採集血樣5832份,SAT檢齣暘性250例,暘性率為4.25％.新髮病例數為164人,佔2.81％(164/5832).患者年齡主要集中在40～60歲,佔66.0％(165/250).佈病感染者中,從事傢畜養殖業的佔80.87％(4757/5882).從地區分佈看,達茂旂檢齣病例最多,檢齣率為12.10％(73/603).結論 繼續加大佈病防治知識的宣傳力度,做好重點人群的佈病鑑測,加彊牲畜檢疫、免疫是有效控製佈病疫情的唯一措施.
목적 료해포두시포로간균병(간칭포병)류행정황,위종합방치포병제공과학의거.방법 2010년,대포두시9개구(기、현)적7 ～ 70세종사가축사양、방목、도재가공화판매등행업적중점인군진행조사.안조지정동의원칙,채집혈양,채용호홍응집시험화시관응집시험(SAT)진행검측,혈청적도1∶100(++)판정위양성,포병판정의거《포로씨균병감측표준》(GB 16885-1997).결과 공채집혈양5832빈,SAT검출양성250례,양성솔위4.25％.신발병례수위164인,점2.81％(164/5832).환자년령주요집중재40～60세,점66.0％(165/250).포병감염자중,종사가축양식업적점80.87％(4757/5882).종지구분포간,체무기검출병례최다,검출솔위12.10％(73/603).결론 계속가대포병방치지식적선전력도,주호중점인군적포병감측,가강생축검역、면역시유효공제포병역정적유일조시.
Objective To find out the prevalence of brucellosis in Baotou,and to provide a scientific basis for integrated control of brucellosis.Method In 2010,high-risk people 7 to 70 years of age engaged in livestock farming,grazing,slaughtering,processing and selling were investigated in 9 districts (banners,counties)of Baotou city.In accordance with the principle of informed consent,blood samples were collected,serum titer was tested using the rose bengal agglutination test and tube agglutination test(SAT),and serum titer of 1:100(+ +) was considered as positive brucellosis,and results were evaluated based on brucellosis monitoring standards(GB 16885-1997).Results A total of 5832 copy blood samples were collected,and 250 cases were tested positive,the positive rate was 4.25％.The number of new cases was 164,accounting for 2.81％ (164/5832).Age was mainly concentrated in the 40 to 60 years,accounting for 66.0％(165/250).Brucellosis infection in the livestock industry accounted for 80.87％ (4757/5882).From the regional distribution,DAMAOQI had the most detected cases,and the detection rate was 12.10％ (73/603).Conclusions Continue to increase the brucellosis prevention knowledge propaganda,carry out brucellosis surveillance of high-risk people,quarantine,and strengthen immunity is the only measure of effective control of brucellosis epidemic.
