中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2012年
8期
1006-1008
,共3页
赵瑞玲%秦倩倩%张冠东%高明娥
趙瑞玲%秦倩倩%張冠東%高明娥
조서령%진천천%장관동%고명아
儿童用药%现况%药品说明书
兒童用藥%現況%藥品說明書
인동용약%현황%약품설명서
Children's medication%Status%Instruction
目的 研究儿童用药品的现况,分析儿童用药品存在的问题.方法 对山西省儿童医院所用药品的药品说明书507份进行调查,用Epidata 3.02软件建立数据库,采用SPSS 13.0统计分析软件进行统计分析.采用Pearson X2检验和Fisher精确概率法对相关指标进行统计推断.结果 507种药品中儿童专用药品仅有61种(12.0％),其中33种(54.1％)为中成药.446种非儿童专用药的药品说明书中,1940种注射剂中[用法用量]项有儿童信息的137种(70.6％),有[儿童用药]项的133种(68.6％),[药代动力学]项有儿童信息的8种(4.1％)；213种口服剂中[用法用量]项有儿童信息的89种(41.7％),有[儿童用药]项的127种(59.6％),[药代动力学]项有儿童信息的4种(1.9％),27种外用制剂中[用法用量]项有儿童信息的9种(33.3％)；有[儿童用药]项的12种(44.4％).结论 儿童专用药品严重缺乏,现有供儿童使用的药品有关儿童的研究资料匮乏.
目的 研究兒童用藥品的現況,分析兒童用藥品存在的問題.方法 對山西省兒童醫院所用藥品的藥品說明書507份進行調查,用Epidata 3.02軟件建立數據庫,採用SPSS 13.0統計分析軟件進行統計分析.採用Pearson X2檢驗和Fisher精確概率法對相關指標進行統計推斷.結果 507種藥品中兒童專用藥品僅有61種(12.0％),其中33種(54.1％)為中成藥.446種非兒童專用藥的藥品說明書中,1940種註射劑中[用法用量]項有兒童信息的137種(70.6％),有[兒童用藥]項的133種(68.6％),[藥代動力學]項有兒童信息的8種(4.1％)；213種口服劑中[用法用量]項有兒童信息的89種(41.7％),有[兒童用藥]項的127種(59.6％),[藥代動力學]項有兒童信息的4種(1.9％),27種外用製劑中[用法用量]項有兒童信息的9種(33.3％)；有[兒童用藥]項的12種(44.4％).結論 兒童專用藥品嚴重缺乏,現有供兒童使用的藥品有關兒童的研究資料匱乏.
목적 연구인동용약품적현황,분석인동용약품존재적문제.방법 대산서성인동의원소용약품적약품설명서507빈진행조사,용Epidata 3.02연건건립수거고,채용SPSS 13.0통계분석연건진행통계분석.채용Pearson X2검험화Fisher정학개솔법대상관지표진행통계추단.결과 507충약품중인동전용약품부유61충(12.0％),기중33충(54.1％)위중성약.446충비인동전용약적약품설명서중,1940충주사제중[용법용량]항유인동신식적137충(70.6％),유[인동용약]항적133충(68.6％),[약대동역학]항유인동신식적8충(4.1％)；213충구복제중[용법용량]항유인동신식적89충(41.7％),유[인동용약]항적127충(59.6％),[약대동역학]항유인동신식적4충(1.9％),27충외용제제중[용법용량]항유인동신식적9충(33.3％)；유[인동용약]항적12충(44.4％).결론 인동전용약품엄중결핍,현유공인동사용적약품유관인동적연구자료궤핍.
Objective To study the status of children's medication and to analyze the problems in order to provide important information of children's drug problems and children's drug safety.Methods Children's hospital of Shanxi was the research site.Instructions of medication for children were studied.Database was established by epidata 3.02 software and data was analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software.Pearson x2 test and Fisher precise probabilistic method were used to deduce relevant index.Results There were only 12 percent of medicines used specially for children,furthermore,they were mainly Chinese patent medicine.Not enough information was described in items of usage-dosage,children's medication and pharmacokinetics.Conclusion There is limited medicine and information developed specially for children.
