地质学报
地質學報
지질학보
ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA
2009年
11期
1565-1583
,共19页
闫全人%王宗起%闫臻%王涛%张宏远%向忠金%姜春发%高联达
閆全人%王宗起%閆臻%王濤%張宏遠%嚮忠金%薑春髮%高聯達
염전인%왕종기%염진%왕도%장굉원%향충금%강춘발%고련체
北秦岭%晚新元古代火山裂谷与大洋扩张%古生代俯冲增生造山作用%转换时限
北秦嶺%晚新元古代火山裂穀與大洋擴張%古生代俯遲增生造山作用%轉換時限
북진령%만신원고대화산렬곡여대양확장%고생대부충증생조산작용%전환시한
north Qinling%late Neoproterozoic rifting and sea-floor spreading%subduction-accretion orogeny in the Paleozoic%transformation time from spreading to subduction
本文以北秦岭造山带华北陆块南缘被动陆缘火山裂谷(大洋?)盆地、早古生代岛弧-弧后盆地和晚古生代岛弧-蛇绿杂岩等构造相带为研究重点,综合利用同位素年代学、古生物年代学、岩石学、岩石地球化学和同位素地球化学等实测数据,系统研究和探讨了北秦岭造山带被动陆缘大洋扩张向俯冲增生造山转换的时限.研究显示:华北陆块南缘由晚新元古代大洋扩张作用转化为板块俯冲作用的转换时限为早奥陶世,约472Ma左右.北秦岭造山带在古生代期间至少存在两期板块俯冲增生造山作用,时代上向南变新,空间上向南向洋内迁移.两次俯冲增生造山作用分别构筑了北秦岭造山带早古生代岛弧-弧后盆地和晚古生代岛弧-俯冲杂岩两条构造相带.
本文以北秦嶺造山帶華北陸塊南緣被動陸緣火山裂穀(大洋?)盆地、早古生代島弧-弧後盆地和晚古生代島弧-蛇綠雜巖等構造相帶為研究重點,綜閤利用同位素年代學、古生物年代學、巖石學、巖石地毬化學和同位素地毬化學等實測數據,繫統研究和探討瞭北秦嶺造山帶被動陸緣大洋擴張嚮俯遲增生造山轉換的時限.研究顯示:華北陸塊南緣由晚新元古代大洋擴張作用轉化為闆塊俯遲作用的轉換時限為早奧陶世,約472Ma左右.北秦嶺造山帶在古生代期間至少存在兩期闆塊俯遲增生造山作用,時代上嚮南變新,空間上嚮南嚮洋內遷移.兩次俯遲增生造山作用分彆構築瞭北秦嶺造山帶早古生代島弧-弧後盆地和晚古生代島弧-俯遲雜巖兩條構造相帶.
본문이북진령조산대화북륙괴남연피동륙연화산렬곡(대양?)분지、조고생대도호-호후분지화만고생대도호-사록잡암등구조상대위연구중점,종합이용동위소년대학、고생물년대학、암석학、암석지구화학화동위소지구화학등실측수거,계통연구화탐토료북진령조산대피동륙연대양확장향부충증생조산전환적시한.연구현시:화북륙괴남연유만신원고대대양확장작용전화위판괴부충작용적전환시한위조오도세,약472Ma좌우.북진령조산대재고생대기간지소존재량기판괴부충증생조산작용,시대상향남변신,공간상향남향양내천이.량차부충증생조산작용분별구축료북진령조산대조고생대도호-호후분지화만고생대도호-부충잡암량조구조상대.
This study examines the tectonic affinities and geochronology of three tectonic facies in the north Qinling orogenic belt, the volcanic rift or oceanic basin on the south margin of the north China block, early Paleozoic island arc-backarc basin assembledge, and late Palezoic island arc-subduction-related opiolitic melange, respectively, using integrated field observations, biochronologic, geochemical, isotopic, SHRIMP and LA-ICP-Ms zircon U-Pb analyses. The results in the study show that transformation from sea-floor spreading on the south margin of the north China block to subduction resulting in the arc-basin system occuured in the early Ordovician, ca 472±11 Ma, and there were two events of subduction-accretion orogeny developed in the north Qinling orogenic belt during the Paleozoic. Subduction migrated southward to the ocean from the early to late Paleozoic.