CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨育龄妇女的不同婚姻满意度与性生活满意度、个性特征、应对方式、社会支持之间的关系.方法采用分层整群抽样方法,使用Olson婚姻满意度问卷、Olson性生活满意度问卷、成人艾森克个性问卷、简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表等工具,随机调查已婚育龄妇女,共计351例完整资料.按婚姻满意度平均分分2组,即婚姻满意度较高组(A组,n=170)、较低组(B组,n=181).对2组有关指标分析.结果 (1)A组在性生活满意度、L标准分、社会支持总分、客观支持分、主观支持分、对支持的利用度6个方面的评分高于B组;而在P标准分、N标准分2个方面的评分上,A组低于B组.2组在以上8个方面的评分差异在统计学上有显著性(P<0.05).(2)整个样本以婚姻满意度为因变量,性生活满意度、个性等为自变量逐步回归分析示:性生活满意度(标准化回归系数0.487)、客观支持分(标准化回归系数0.158)进入回归方程(回归系数显著性水平0.000,复相关系数R为0.290).结论不同婚姻满意度的育龄妇女在性生活满意度、个性特征及社会支持方面有显著差异,婚姻满意度较高的育龄妇女性生活满意度较高、较低的精神质、神经质特征及较高的社会成熟度、较多的社会支持.
목적 탐토육령부녀적불동혼인만의도여성생활만의도、개성특정、응대방식、사회지지지간적관계.방법 채용분층정군추양방법,사용Olson혼인만의도문권、Olson성생활만의도문권、성인애삼극개성문권、간역응대방식문권、사회지지평정량표등공구,수궤조사이혼육령부녀,공계351례완정자료.안혼인만의도평균분분2조,즉혼인만의도교고조(A조,n=170)、교저조(B조,n=181).대2조유관지표분석.결과 (1)A조재성생활만의도、L표준분、사회지지총분、객관지지분、주관지지분、대지지적이용도6개방면적평분고우B조;이재P표준분、N표준분2개방면적평분상,A조저우B조.2조재이상8개방면적평분차이재통계학상유현저성(P<0.05).(2)정개양본이혼인만의도위인변량,성생활만의도、개성등위자변량축보회귀분석시:성생활만의도(표준화회귀계수0.487)、객관지지분(표준화회귀계수0.158)진입회귀방정(회귀계수현저성수평0.000,복상관계수R위0.290).결론 불동혼인만의도적육령부녀재성생활만의도、개성특정급사회지지방면유현저차이,혼인만의도교고적육령부녀성생활만의도교고、교저적정신질、신경질특정급교고적사회성숙도、교다적사회지지.
Objective To explore the relationships between different marital satisfaction of women with childbearing age and sexual life satisfaction, personality characteristics, coping style and social support. Method-s Three hundred and fifty-one complete cases were randomly obtained by means of ENRICH's marital satisfaction and sexual life satisfaction,EPQ,and etc,and further divided into high marital satisfaction(group A, n=170) and low marital satisfaction(group B, n=181) according to the mean score of the whole sample's macital satisfaction.Then comparisons were carried out between the two groups. Results (1)The means of sexual life satisfaction,Lacores and four indexes of social support in group A were significantly higher than those in group B(P<0.05),but P's and N's scores in group A lower than those in group B (P<0.05). (2) Stepwise multiple regression ana-lyses showed that only sexual life satisfaction (sβ=0.487) and objective social support (sβ=0. 158) entered the equation in whole sample (r=0.290). Conclusion (1) There axe significant differences of sexual life satisfac-tion, personality characteristics and social support among the women with different marital satisfactions. (2)Sexual life satisfaction, personality characteristics and social support are important influencing factors to marital satisfaction among the women.