CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨分裂型人格倾向与智力的关系.方法采用中国士兵人格问卷对1905名适龄青年进行检测,根据测量结果将被试分为分裂型人格倾向高危组和正常组.采用语词推理测验、数学推理测验、拼图测验进行智力检测,比较2组被试的智力差异,并计算分裂型人格倾向和智力的相关性.结果分裂型人格倾向高危组被试在语词推理测验、数学推理测验、拼图测验上的分数[分别为(87.83±18.42)分,(91.74±14.26)分,(87.70±18.82)分],均低于正常组被试[分别为(101.37±13.68)分,(101.65±14.62)分,(101.73±14.26)分],差异具有显著性(P<0.01).分裂型人格倾向与智力间存在相关性,相关系数为-0.39,具有统计学显著性(P<0.01).结论具有分裂型人格倾向的个体智力水平相对较低,分裂型人格倾向与智力水平存在密切的关系.
목적 탐토분렬형인격경향여지력적관계.방법 채용중국사병인격문권대1905명괄령청년진행검측,근거측량결과장피시분위분렬형인격경향고위조화정상조.채용어사추리측험、수학추리측험、병도측험진행지력검측,비교2조피시적지력차이,병계산분렬형인격경향화지력적상관성.결과 분렬형인격경향고위조피시재어사추리측험、수학추리측험、병도측험상적분수[분별위(87.83±18.42)분,(91.74±14.26)분,(87.70±18.82)분],균저우정상조피시[분별위(101.37±13.68)분,(101.65±14.62)분,(101.73±14.26)분],차이구유현저성(P<0.01).분렬형인격경향여지력간존재상관성,상관계수위-0.39,구유통계학현저성(P<0.01).결론 구유분렬형인격경향적개체지력수평상대교저,분렬형인격경향여지력수평존재밀절적관계.
Objective To explore the relationship between schizotypal personality proneness and intelligence .Methods 1905 subjects were tested by Chinese Soldier Personality Questionnaire(CSPQ).According to the results of CSPQ,the subjects were divided into high-risk subjects and normal ones.The Words Reasoning Test, the Arithmetic Reasoning Test and the Assembling Test were used to evaluate the intelligence,and the scores of these tests were compared between the two groups.Correlation coefficient between schizotypal personality proneness and intelligence was calculated.Results The scores of the Words Reasoning Test,the Arithmetic Reasoning Test and the Assembling Test in high-risk subjects were significantly lower than those in normal ones((87.83±18.42)VS(101.37±13.48),P<0.01;(91.74±14.26)vs(101.65±14.62),P<0.01;(87.70±18.82)VS (101.73±14.26),P<0.01).Schizotypal personality proneness was significantly correlated with the scores of intelligence(r=-0.39,P<0.01).Conclusion Lower intelligence level is found in the group with schizotypal personality proneness.Intelligence is correlated with schizotypal personality proneness.