CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解中国10省(区)农村婴幼儿体格发育不良的影响因素.方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法,对随机选取的吉林、山西、甘肃、新疆、江苏、四川、江西、湖南、广西和贵州10省(区)农村婴幼儿进行问卷调查和体检.结果共调查婴幼儿58 926名,男女童分别占50.91％和49.09％.总低体重率为5.05％,生长迟缓率为10.49％,其中0～6月龄组最低(分别为1.97％和3.79％),24～ 36月龄组最高(分别为7.80％和16.83％).儿童年龄、性别、出生体重、孕周、父母文化程度与儿童体格发育状况有关,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.0001).结论中国农村地区婴幼儿体格发育不良状况仍不乐观,且低出生体重是儿童体格发育的重要影响因素,应加强围产期保健.
목적 료해중국10성(구)농촌영유인체격발육불량적영향인소.방법 채용다계단분층정군수궤추양방법,대수궤선취적길림、산서、감숙、신강、강소、사천、강서、호남、엄서화귀주10성(구)농촌영유인진행문권조사화체검.결과 공조사영유인58 926명,남녀동분별점50.91％화49.09％.총저체중솔위5.05％,생장지완솔위10.49％,기중0～6월령조최저(분별위1.97％화3.79％),24～ 36월령조최고(분별위7.80％화16.83％).인동년령、성별、출생체중、잉주、부모문화정도여인동체격발육상황유관,차이유통계학의의(P＜0.0001).결론 중국농촌지구영유인체격발육불량상황잉불악관,차저출생체중시인동체격발육적중요영향인소,응가강위산기보건.
Objective To analysis the influencing factors on underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas from ten provinces in China.Methods Children under study were identified by multi-stage stratified cluster from rural areas of ten provinces in China.The ascertainment methods mainly included questionnaire and anthropometric measurements.Results There were 58 926 children under investigation,with 50.91％ were boys.The overall rates on underweight and stunting were 5.05％ and 10.49％ respectively.The rate in the 6 month-olds (1.97％,3.79％ ) was the lowest,while the highest were in the 24 month-olds (7.80％) and the 36 month-olds (16.83％).Age,sex,birth weight,gestational weeks as well as maternal education and fathers' schooling were factors significantly related to childhood underweight and stunting (P＜0.0001).Conclusion The status of underweight and stunting among children aged 0-3 years in rural areas was impressive,with birth weight was the key factor influencing the growth of children.Perinatal health care should be improved to promote the growth of children.