航天医学与医学工程
航天醫學與醫學工程
항천의학여의학공정
SPACE MEDICINE & MEDICAL ENGINEERING
2001年
1期
66-69
,共4页
汪德生%任维%向求鲁%孙磊%刘朝霞%宿双宁
汪德生%任維%嚮求魯%孫磊%劉朝霞%宿雙寧
왕덕생%임유%향구로%손뢰%류조하%숙쌍저
航空航天医学%载人航天%血压
航空航天醫學%載人航天%血壓
항공항천의학%재인항천%혈압
人体动脉血压(BP)是4大生命体征之一,动脉血压某种程度上可反映心 血管功能状态 。国外载人航天活动各阶段动脉血压总是作为一种重要的心血管参数。虽然航天中有关血压 的报道不尽一致,航天后立位应激时低血压普遍存在,航天后立位耐力降低的机理实质上是 航天后立位低血压的机理。本文对国外载人航天活动各阶段有关动脉血压的报道和航天后立 位低血压的机理研究作一简要概述。
人體動脈血壓(BP)是4大生命體徵之一,動脈血壓某種程度上可反映心 血管功能狀態 。國外載人航天活動各階段動脈血壓總是作為一種重要的心血管參數。雖然航天中有關血壓 的報道不儘一緻,航天後立位應激時低血壓普遍存在,航天後立位耐力降低的機理實質上是 航天後立位低血壓的機理。本文對國外載人航天活動各階段有關動脈血壓的報道和航天後立 位低血壓的機理研究作一簡要概述。
인체동맥혈압(BP)시4대생명체정지일,동맥혈압모충정도상가반영심 혈관공능상태 。국외재인항천활동각계단동맥혈압총시작위일충중요적심혈관삼수。수연항천중유관혈압 적보도불진일치,항천후립위응격시저혈압보편존재,항천후립위내력강저적궤리실질상시 항천후립위저혈압적궤리。본문대국외재인항천활동각계단유관동맥혈압적보도화항천후립 위저혈압적궤리연구작일간요개술。
Arterial blood pressure (BP) is one of the four life signs in human be ings,it could reflect cardiovascular function in some degrees.Thus,BP serves as an important cardiovascular parameter during various stages in foreign spacefli ght activities.Although the reports about BP are not always in consistency dur ing spaceflight,hypotension commonly occurs during orthostatic stress after spa ceflight.The mechanisms of orthostatic intolerance after spaceflight are virtua lly the same as that of orthostatic hypotension after spaceflight.This paper simply reviewed the reports on BP during various stages in foreign spaceflight activities and the researches on the mechanism of orthostatic hypotension after spaceflight.