低温工程
低溫工程
저온공정
CRYOGENICS
2010年
1期
60-64
,共5页
马春红%青春耀%宋文吉%黄冲%何世辉%冯自平
馬春紅%青春耀%宋文吉%黃遲%何世輝%馮自平
마춘홍%청춘요%송문길%황충%하세휘%풍자평
冰浆%蓄冰池%冰蓄冷%释冷
冰漿%蓄冰池%冰蓄冷%釋冷
빙장%축빙지%빙축랭%석랭
ice slurry%ice storage tank%ice thermal energy storage%ice thermal energy release
总结分析现有的蓄冰池中冰浆贮存及融化在机理、数学模型、实验方面的研究成果,在此基础上,实验研究了入口冰浆流量、冰浆固相含量、初始液面高度和进水管布置等参数对贮存和融化特性的影响.实验发现使用高浓度的二元溶液、高含量冰浆固相以及增大进口流量都可以使冰浆贮存更均匀;增大融冰溶液的流量、增加扰动以及均匀喷撒溶液是避免"沟道"效应从而实现快速、均匀融冰有效手段.
總結分析現有的蓄冰池中冰漿貯存及融化在機理、數學模型、實驗方麵的研究成果,在此基礎上,實驗研究瞭入口冰漿流量、冰漿固相含量、初始液麵高度和進水管佈置等參數對貯存和融化特性的影響.實驗髮現使用高濃度的二元溶液、高含量冰漿固相以及增大進口流量都可以使冰漿貯存更均勻;增大融冰溶液的流量、增加擾動以及均勻噴撒溶液是避免"溝道"效應從而實現快速、均勻融冰有效手段.
총결분석현유적축빙지중빙장저존급융화재궤리、수학모형、실험방면적연구성과,재차기출상,실험연구료입구빙장류량、빙장고상함량、초시액면고도화진수관포치등삼수대저존화융화특성적영향.실험발현사용고농도적이원용액、고함량빙장고상이급증대진구류량도가이사빙장저존경균균;증대융빙용액적류량、증가우동이급균균분살용액시피면"구도"효응종이실현쾌속、균균융빙유효수단.
The present storing and melting research achievements were summarized and analyzed, which contain mechanism, mathematical model and experiment research. Based on these achievements, a series of experiments were done to study the influences of flow rate and ice mass fraction of inlet ice slurry, the initial liquid level in tank and the inlet pipe arrangement on the characteristics of storage and melting. The results indicate that high consistency binary solution, high ice mass fraction of ice slurry and high inlet flow rate can uniform ice storage; increasing the flow rate of melting solution, adding disturbance and spraying solution uniformly were the effective ways to avoid the existence of "channel" and uniform melting.