环境科学与管理
環境科學與管理
배경과학여관리
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENT
2011年
7期
153-157
,共5页
魏科技%姜海萍%王伟%周训华%邹发生
魏科技%薑海萍%王偉%週訓華%鄒髮生
위과기%강해평%왕위%주훈화%추발생
风力发电场%鸟类%影响
風力髮電場%鳥類%影響
풍력발전장%조류%영향
wind power field%birds%influence
建设风电场可能会对生态环境和鸟类造成一定的影响。以2003年徐闻县鸟类资源调查资料为基础,结合徐闻县风电场建设规划,研究了徐闻县风电场对鸟类栖息、觅食、迁徙的影响。结果表明:风电场建设通过占用鸟类栖息地,产生噪声等影响风电场周围鸟类的栖息和觅食,但总体来说,其影响较小;风机转速较慢及保护区鸟类飞行高度均高于风机高度,风机与鸟类的碰撞风险较低。为了保护鸟类的安全及保障其正常生存,需要采取设立候鸟监测救护站、将风机及输电线涂成警示色等措施。
建設風電場可能會對生態環境和鳥類造成一定的影響。以2003年徐聞縣鳥類資源調查資料為基礎,結閤徐聞縣風電場建設規劃,研究瞭徐聞縣風電場對鳥類棲息、覓食、遷徙的影響。結果錶明:風電場建設通過佔用鳥類棲息地,產生譟聲等影響風電場週圍鳥類的棲息和覓食,但總體來說,其影響較小;風機轉速較慢及保護區鳥類飛行高度均高于風機高度,風機與鳥類的踫撞風險較低。為瞭保護鳥類的安全及保障其正常生存,需要採取設立候鳥鑑測救護站、將風機及輸電線塗成警示色等措施。
건설풍전장가능회대생태배경화조류조성일정적영향。이2003년서문현조류자원조사자료위기출,결합서문현풍전장건설규화,연구료서문현풍전장대조류서식、멱식、천사적영향。결과표명:풍전장건설통과점용조류서식지,산생조성등영향풍전장주위조류적서식화멱식,단총체래설,기영향교소;풍궤전속교만급보호구조류비행고도균고우풍궤고도,풍궤여조류적팽당풍험교저。위료보호조류적안전급보장기정상생존,수요채취설립후조감측구호참、장풍궤급수전선도성경시색등조시。
The establishment of wind power field has some impacts on ecological environment and birds.Based on the bird investigation data of 2003 and combined with the construction plan of Xuwen wind power field,this paper studies the influences of Xuwen Wind Power Field on the inhabiting,foraging and migrating of birds.Due to the occupation of avian habitat,noise,etc.,the establishment of wind power field had effects on the inhabiting behaviors and foraging of birds,but the impacts were relatively small.The slow fan speed and the high altitude at which the birds fly led to a lower collision risk between fan and birds.Measures of setting up monitoring and aid stations for migratory birds,painting caution color on the fans and wires were put forward to guarantee the safety and normal survival of birds.