高电压技术
高電壓技術
고전압기술
HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
2010年
1期
160-166
,共7页
倪学锋%林浩%严飞%姜胜宝
倪學鋒%林浩%嚴飛%薑勝寶
예학봉%림호%엄비%강성보
特高压直流%滤波电容器%噪声%声压级%声功率级%频率%谐波
特高壓直流%濾波電容器%譟聲%聲壓級%聲功率級%頻率%諧波
특고압직류%려파전용기%조성%성압급%성공솔급%빈솔%해파
UHVDC%filter capacitor%noise%sound pressure level%sound power level%frequency%harmonic
在特高压直流换流站中,滤波电容器装置和无功补偿电容器装置是占地面积最大的设备,所以其发出的噪声对换流站总体噪声水平影响很大.电容器装置尺寸高、电容器数量巨大、电容塔处于高电位的这些特点决定了在外部进行噪声治理十分困难,而内部降噪需要对电容器的噪声特性进行研究.为解决此问题,对特高压直流换流站中电容器在不同电源波形作用下的噪声及其特点进行了试验研究,得到了电容器噪声特性规律和影响噪声水平的主要因素,为电容器内部降噪打下了基础.
在特高壓直流換流站中,濾波電容器裝置和無功補償電容器裝置是佔地麵積最大的設備,所以其髮齣的譟聲對換流站總體譟聲水平影響很大.電容器裝置呎吋高、電容器數量巨大、電容塔處于高電位的這些特點決定瞭在外部進行譟聲治理十分睏難,而內部降譟需要對電容器的譟聲特性進行研究.為解決此問題,對特高壓直流換流站中電容器在不同電源波形作用下的譟聲及其特點進行瞭試驗研究,得到瞭電容器譟聲特性規律和影響譟聲水平的主要因素,為電容器內部降譟打下瞭基礎.
재특고압직류환류참중,려파전용기장치화무공보상전용기장치시점지면적최대적설비,소이기발출적조성대환류참총체조성수평영향흔대.전용기장치척촌고、전용기수량거대、전용탑처우고전위적저사특점결정료재외부진행조성치리십분곤난,이내부강조수요대전용기적조성특성진행연구.위해결차문제,대특고압직류환류참중전용기재불동전원파형작용하적조성급기특점진행료시험연구,득도료전용기조성특성규률화영향조성수평적주요인소,위전용기내부강조타하료기출.
The space demanded by filter capacitor installations and capacitor installations for reactive power compensation is bigger than that of any other equipment in UHV DC converter stations.So the noise emission of them has great effect on UHV DC converter stations.These capacitor installations with large sizes and high voltages consist of a large quantity of capacitor units.Because of these characteristics,it's very difficult to reduce the noise level of these capacitor installations with external passive measures.So,internal improvement is more suitable for capacitor installations noise reduction.And the noise characteristics must be studied comprehensively before modifying the structure of capacitors for noise reduction.Audible noise characteristics generated by power capacitors subjected to different waveforms are studied by experiments,and the results are analyzed for reference of noise reduction of capacitor with internal methods.