实用口腔医学杂志
實用口腔醫學雜誌
실용구강의학잡지
JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL STOMATOLOGY
2009年
4期
501-504
,共4页
杨兰%马力扬%冯正虎%王凌%李娜%李志杰%练维娟
楊蘭%馬力颺%馮正虎%王凌%李娜%李誌傑%練維娟
양란%마력양%풍정호%왕릉%리나%리지걸%련유연
口腔健康%龋病%牙龈出血%牙结石%牙周袋%义齿修复%口腔黏膜病
口腔健康%齲病%牙齦齣血%牙結石%牙週袋%義齒脩複%口腔黏膜病
구강건강%우병%아간출혈%아결석%아주대%의치수복%구강점막병
Oral health%Dental caries%Gingival bleeding%Dental calculus%Periodontal pocket%Artificial dental prosthesis%Diseases of oral mucosa
目的:了解并分析甘肃省城乡人群口腔健康状况,为口腔预防保健工作提供信息支持.方法: 按照第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查标准和方法,采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法对3 158 名5、12、35～44、 65～74 岁4 个年龄组的甘肃省城乡常住人口进行口腔健康调查.结果: 被调查的4 个年龄组患龋率分别为55.80%、19.09%、61.95%、78.63%,龋齿充填率3.11%、10.76%、10.34%、4.60%;12、35～44、65～74 岁组牙龈出血检出率82.81%、93.55%、85.34%,牙结石检出率69.66%、99.37%、92.54%;35～44岁、65～74 岁组牙周袋检出率60.94%、62.20%,口腔黏膜病检出率6.32%、7.71%,义齿修复情况以可摘局部义齿和非正规固定桥多见.结论: 甘肃省城乡人群龋病患病情况低于2005 年全国平均水平,多数年龄组比1995 年甘肃省结果明显降低,但牙周病患病情况严重且高于全国平均水平.
目的:瞭解併分析甘肅省城鄉人群口腔健康狀況,為口腔預防保健工作提供信息支持.方法: 按照第三次全國口腔健康流行病學調查標準和方法,採用多階段分層等容量隨機抽樣方法對3 158 名5、12、35～44、 65～74 歲4 箇年齡組的甘肅省城鄉常住人口進行口腔健康調查.結果: 被調查的4 箇年齡組患齲率分彆為55.80%、19.09%、61.95%、78.63%,齲齒充填率3.11%、10.76%、10.34%、4.60%;12、35～44、65～74 歲組牙齦齣血檢齣率82.81%、93.55%、85.34%,牙結石檢齣率69.66%、99.37%、92.54%;35～44歲、65～74 歲組牙週袋檢齣率60.94%、62.20%,口腔黏膜病檢齣率6.32%、7.71%,義齒脩複情況以可摘跼部義齒和非正規固定橋多見.結論: 甘肅省城鄉人群齲病患病情況低于2005 年全國平均水平,多數年齡組比1995 年甘肅省結果明顯降低,但牙週病患病情況嚴重且高于全國平均水平.
목적:료해병분석감숙성성향인군구강건강상황,위구강예방보건공작제공신식지지.방법: 안조제삼차전국구강건강류행병학조사표준화방법,채용다계단분층등용량수궤추양방법대3 158 명5、12、35～44、 65～74 세4 개년령조적감숙성성향상주인구진행구강건강조사.결과: 피조사적4 개년령조환우솔분별위55.80%、19.09%、61.95%、78.63%,우치충전솔3.11%、10.76%、10.34%、4.60%;12、35～44、65～74 세조아간출혈검출솔82.81%、93.55%、85.34%,아결석검출솔69.66%、99.37%、92.54%;35～44세、65～74 세조아주대검출솔60.94%、62.20%,구강점막병검출솔6.32%、7.71%,의치수복정황이가적국부의치화비정규고정교다견.결론: 감숙성성향인군우병환병정황저우2005 년전국평균수평,다수년령조비1995 년감숙성결과명현강저,단아주병환병정황엄중차고우전국평균수평.
Objective:To explore the oral health status of population in Gansu Province and get scientific information for oral diseases prevention. Methods: An equal-sized stratified multi-stage random sampling design was applied in the investigation. According to standard and method used in the third national oral health epidemiological investigation, the oral health investigation was made in 3 158 people aged 5 years, 12 years, 35-44 years and 65-74 years with a gender ratio of half to half in Gansu. Results: The caries prevalence rate was 55.80%, 19.09%, 61.95% and 78.63% and the caries-filling rate was 3.11%, 10.76%,10.34% and 4.60% in the four groups respectively. Detection rates of gingival bleeding and dental calculus were 82.81%, 93.55%, 85.34% and 69.66%, 99.37%, 92.54% in 12, 35-44 and 65-74 groups respectively. Detection rates of periodontal pocket and diseases of oral mucosa were 60.94%, 62.20% and 6.32%, 7.71% in 35-44 and 65-74 groups respectively. The most denture-prosthesis was removable partial dentures and irregular fixed bridge. Conclusion: The prevalence of caries is serious but better than the average results of the nation in 2005 and the results of Gansu in 1995. The prevalence of periodontal disease is more serious than the results of the nation in 2005. It is essential to strengthen oral health education and oral health service, especially in rural area in Gansu, so as to ensure the oral diseases be treated in time and effectively.
