中国药物依赖性杂志
中國藥物依賴性雜誌
중국약물의뢰성잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF DRUG DEPENDENCE
2009年
6期
513-516
,共4页
抗精神病药%精神分裂症患者%龋病
抗精神病藥%精神分裂癥患者%齲病
항정신병약%정신분렬증환자%우병
antipsychotics%schizophrenia%caries
目的:了解长期服用抗精神病药的精神分裂症患者患龋现状及其主要影响因素.方法:对1200例精神分裂症患者,按照WHO 1997年版口腔健康调查基本方法和标准器材进行检查.结果:在1200例患者中,患龋者1051例,占87.58%,总龋数5184颗,龋均4.32颗;其中,中、深龋3718颗,占71.72%,残根,残冠842颗,占16.24%.不同服药时间患龋齿的数量存在统计学差异(χ~2=611.704,P=0.001).10-15 a组>大于15 a组>5-10 a组>1-5 a组>小于1 a组.不同服药时间患龋齿的数量存在统计学差异(F=598.19,P=0.0001).服药时间与龋齿数存在较强相关,有统计学意义(r_s=0.8547,P=0.0001).结论:精神分裂症患者患龋率高,服药时间越长龋病越严重,口腔卫生差,对龋病也有一定影响,建议要重视使用抗精神病药的精神分裂症患者的口腔卫生健康问题,并采取有利措施预防和治疗长期使用抗精神病药的精神分裂症患者的口腔疾病.
目的:瞭解長期服用抗精神病藥的精神分裂癥患者患齲現狀及其主要影響因素.方法:對1200例精神分裂癥患者,按照WHO 1997年版口腔健康調查基本方法和標準器材進行檢查.結果:在1200例患者中,患齲者1051例,佔87.58%,總齲數5184顆,齲均4.32顆;其中,中、深齲3718顆,佔71.72%,殘根,殘冠842顆,佔16.24%.不同服藥時間患齲齒的數量存在統計學差異(χ~2=611.704,P=0.001).10-15 a組>大于15 a組>5-10 a組>1-5 a組>小于1 a組.不同服藥時間患齲齒的數量存在統計學差異(F=598.19,P=0.0001).服藥時間與齲齒數存在較彊相關,有統計學意義(r_s=0.8547,P=0.0001).結論:精神分裂癥患者患齲率高,服藥時間越長齲病越嚴重,口腔衛生差,對齲病也有一定影響,建議要重視使用抗精神病藥的精神分裂癥患者的口腔衛生健康問題,併採取有利措施預防和治療長期使用抗精神病藥的精神分裂癥患者的口腔疾病.
목적:료해장기복용항정신병약적정신분렬증환자환우현상급기주요영향인소.방법:대1200례정신분렬증환자,안조WHO 1997년판구강건강조사기본방법화표준기재진행검사.결과:재1200례환자중,환우자1051례,점87.58%,총우수5184과,우균4.32과;기중,중、심우3718과,점71.72%,잔근,잔관842과,점16.24%.불동복약시간환우치적수량존재통계학차이(χ~2=611.704,P=0.001).10-15 a조>대우15 a조>5-10 a조>1-5 a조>소우1 a조.불동복약시간환우치적수량존재통계학차이(F=598.19,P=0.0001).복약시간여우치수존재교강상관,유통계학의의(r_s=0.8547,P=0.0001).결론:정신분렬증환자환우솔고,복약시간월장우병월엄중,구강위생차,대우병야유일정영향,건의요중시사용항정신병약적정신분렬증환자적구강위생건강문제,병채취유리조시예방화치료장기사용항정신병약적정신분렬증환자적구강질병.
Objective:To understand the caries status of schizophrenia patients with long-term neuroleptics taking and major impact factors.Methods:A survey was conducted among 1200 schizophrenia patients with WHO Oral Health Surveys Basic Methods(4th edition,1997)and related equipments.Results:Among the 1200 patients,1051 cases,had caries,accounting for 87.58%.Altogether there were 5184 teeth having caries with an average of 4.32.Of the caries teeth,3718 were moderate and severe caries,accounting for 71.72%,842 nudes and residual crowns,accounting for 16.24%.Statistics differences were observed among different age groups(F=598.18,P=0.0001),with the caries in 10-15 a group> 15 a group>5-10 a group>1-5a group> 1 a group.Duration of taking neuroleptics was related to the number of teeth with caries,showing statistics meaning(r_s=0.8547,P=0.0001).Conclusion:The rate of having caries is high in schizophrenia patients with long-term neuroleptics taking and the caries status is severe.The longer duration of taking neuroleptics is,the more serious the caries status is.The oral hygiene of the patients is also a reason causing caries.We suggest attention should be paid to the situation of oral hygiene of patients with long-term neuroleptics taking,and active prevention measures should be taken.
