野生动物
野生動物
야생동물
CHINESE WILDLIFE
2011年
6期
309-311,342
,共4页
任义军%丁玉华%解生彬%侯立冰%刘彬
任義軍%丁玉華%解生彬%侯立冰%劉彬
임의군%정옥화%해생빈%후립빙%류빈
野生麋鹿%发情后期%行为比较
野生麋鹿%髮情後期%行為比較
야생미록%발정후기%행위비교
Elaphurus davidianus%Metestrus%Behaviors comparison
2009年8~9月,以大丰野生麋鹿群为研究对象,探讨野生麋鹿在发情后期的行为习性变化。结果显示:1)在发情后期,躺卧、站立、走动、采食4种行为,在群主与单身汉以及雌鹿个体之间差异不显著(P〉0.05);2)发情后期,群主采食时间增加,尽管时间发生频率上不及单身汉、雌鹿高,但是在时间-频率分布上显得高度相似,差异不显著(P〉0.05);3)发情后期的单身汉和雌鹿的主要统计的各种行为频率总量及时间-频率分布上没有显著差异。研究表明在发情后期,大丰野生麋鹿行为表达正在向休情期渐渐过渡,能够主动适应自然环境变化,具有了在关键生理阶段的自我调节功能。
2009年8~9月,以大豐野生麋鹿群為研究對象,探討野生麋鹿在髮情後期的行為習性變化。結果顯示:1)在髮情後期,躺臥、站立、走動、採食4種行為,在群主與單身漢以及雌鹿箇體之間差異不顯著(P〉0.05);2)髮情後期,群主採食時間增加,儘管時間髮生頻率上不及單身漢、雌鹿高,但是在時間-頻率分佈上顯得高度相似,差異不顯著(P〉0.05);3)髮情後期的單身漢和雌鹿的主要統計的各種行為頻率總量及時間-頻率分佈上沒有顯著差異。研究錶明在髮情後期,大豐野生麋鹿行為錶達正在嚮休情期漸漸過渡,能夠主動適應自然環境變化,具有瞭在關鍵生理階段的自我調節功能。
2009년8~9월,이대봉야생미록군위연구대상,탐토야생미록재발정후기적행위습성변화。결과현시:1)재발정후기,당와、참립、주동、채식4충행위,재군주여단신한이급자록개체지간차이불현저(P〉0.05);2)발정후기,군주채식시간증가,진관시간발생빈솔상불급단신한、자록고,단시재시간-빈솔분포상현득고도상사,차이불현저(P〉0.05);3)발정후기적단신한화자록적주요통계적각충행위빈솔총량급시간-빈솔분포상몰유현저차이。연구표명재발정후기,대봉야생미록행위표체정재향휴정기점점과도,능구주동괄응자연배경변화,구유료재관건생리계단적자아조절공능。
During the metestrus of wild Pere David's deer,we carried out behavioral observation of Pere David's deer during the period of metestrus in the wild in Dafeng Milu NNR.Paired t - test showed that the behavior pattern - including lying, standing,walking and breeding of herd leaders did not differ significantly(P0.05 ) between bachelors and adult females during metestrus.Although the breeding time of the herd leader increased was less than the bachelor and the adult female deer, the time distribution showed no significant difference(P0.05 ).The total frequency and time - frequency distribution of the various behaviors showed no significant difference between bachelor and adult female deer.During our study period,the behavior expression of wild Pere David's deer at Dafeng was in transition from estrus to metestrus,and the deer adapted to nature and regulated themselves in key physiology stage.