中华放射学杂志
中華放射學雜誌
중화방사학잡지
Chinese Journal of Radiology
2010年
7期
691-695
,共5页
耿鹤群%张忠和%刘树伟%林祥涛%滕皋军%于台飞%方芳%臧凤超%尹训涛%刘菲%徐君海
耿鶴群%張忠和%劉樹偉%林祥濤%滕皋軍%于檯飛%方芳%臧鳳超%尹訓濤%劉菲%徐君海
경학군%장충화%류수위%림상도%등고군%우태비%방방%장봉초%윤훈도%류비%서군해
基底神经节%磁共振成像%胎儿
基底神經節%磁共振成像%胎兒
기저신경절%자공진성상%태인
Basalganglia%Magnetic resonance imaging%Fetus
目的 应用高场强MRI探讨胎儿基底核区的发育规律.方法 选取131例14~40孕 周胎儿标本,先行3.0 T MR扫描,从中选取11例14~27孕周标本再行7.0 T MR扫描.在上述MR图像上分析基底核区各结构的出现时间及信号变化.结果 在3.0 T MR图像上,14孕周时基底核区仅背侧丘脑能够辨别,15孕周时能辨识生发基质、尾状核与壳,18孕周时能显示苍白球,20孕周时内囊与外囊显示清晰.尾状核在15~30孕周时与脑白质的信号强度相比,在T1WI上呈低信号,T2WI上呈高信号,31~40孕周,在T1WI聊上呈高信号,T2WI上呈低信号.壳在15~17孕周时,在T1WI上呈高信号,T2WI上呈低信号,18~25孕周呈现斑块状外观,26~30孕周在T1WI上呈低信号,T2WI上呈高信号,31~40孕周在T1WI上呈高信号,T2WI上呈低信号.苍白球20孕周后T1WI上呈高信号,T2WI上呈低信号.与3.0 TMRI相比,7.0TT2WI更加清晰,16孕周时生发基质、尾状核、豆状核、背侧丘脑、内囊与外囊均显示清晰,18孕周时能辨别出屏状核.结论 3.0 T MR/可以较好地显示发育中的胎儿基底核区的结构.在14~21孕周,7.O T T2WI比3.0 T MR图像更好地显示胎儿基底核区的结构.
目的 應用高場彊MRI探討胎兒基底覈區的髮育規律.方法 選取131例14~40孕 週胎兒標本,先行3.0 T MR掃描,從中選取11例14~27孕週標本再行7.0 T MR掃描.在上述MR圖像上分析基底覈區各結構的齣現時間及信號變化.結果 在3.0 T MR圖像上,14孕週時基底覈區僅揹側丘腦能夠辨彆,15孕週時能辨識生髮基質、尾狀覈與殼,18孕週時能顯示蒼白毬,20孕週時內囊與外囊顯示清晰.尾狀覈在15~30孕週時與腦白質的信號彊度相比,在T1WI上呈低信號,T2WI上呈高信號,31~40孕週,在T1WI聊上呈高信號,T2WI上呈低信號.殼在15~17孕週時,在T1WI上呈高信號,T2WI上呈低信號,18~25孕週呈現斑塊狀外觀,26~30孕週在T1WI上呈低信號,T2WI上呈高信號,31~40孕週在T1WI上呈高信號,T2WI上呈低信號.蒼白毬20孕週後T1WI上呈高信號,T2WI上呈低信號.與3.0 TMRI相比,7.0TT2WI更加清晰,16孕週時生髮基質、尾狀覈、豆狀覈、揹側丘腦、內囊與外囊均顯示清晰,18孕週時能辨彆齣屏狀覈.結論 3.0 T MR/可以較好地顯示髮育中的胎兒基底覈區的結構.在14~21孕週,7.O T T2WI比3.0 T MR圖像更好地顯示胎兒基底覈區的結構.
목적 응용고장강MRI탐토태인기저핵구적발육규률.방법 선취131례14~40잉 주태인표본,선행3.0 T MR소묘,종중선취11례14~27잉주표본재행7.0 T MR소묘.재상술MR도상상분석기저핵구각결구적출현시간급신호변화.결과 재3.0 T MR도상상,14잉주시기저핵구부배측구뇌능구변별,15잉주시능변식생발기질、미상핵여각,18잉주시능현시창백구,20잉주시내낭여외낭현시청석.미상핵재15~30잉주시여뇌백질적신호강도상비,재T1WI상정저신호,T2WI상정고신호,31~40잉주,재T1WI료상정고신호,T2WI상정저신호.각재15~17잉주시,재T1WI상정고신호,T2WI상정저신호,18~25잉주정현반괴상외관,26~30잉주재T1WI상정저신호,T2WI상정고신호,31~40잉주재T1WI상정고신호,T2WI상정저신호.창백구20잉주후T1WI상정고신호,T2WI상정저신호.여3.0 TMRI상비,7.0TT2WI경가청석,16잉주시생발기질、미상핵、두상핵、배측구뇌、내낭여외낭균현시청석,18잉주시능변별출병상핵.결론 3.0 T MR/가이교호지현시발육중적태인기저핵구적결구.재14~21잉주,7.O T T2WI비3.0 T MR도상경호지현시태인기저핵구적결구.
Objective To study the developmental process of the region of basal nuclei of postmortem fetuses by 3.0 T and 7.0 T MRI.Methods One hundred and thirty-one postmortem fetuses of 14 to 40 weeks of gestational age(GA)were scanned by 3.0 T MR,of which 11 fetuses of 14-27 weeks of GA were chosen and scanned by 7.0 T MR. The time when the structures in the region of basal nuclei could be detected and the changes of MR signal intensity were analyzed for MRI of different Tesla.Results On 3.0 T MRI.the dorsal thalamus could be delineated as early as 14 weeks of GA. The germinal matrix, caudate nucleus,and putamen could be visualized as early as 15 weeks of GA. The globus pallidus could be described as early as 18 weeks of GA.and the internal capsule and external capsule could be shown as early as 20 weeks of GA. The signal of the caudate nucleus during 15-30 weeks of GA was relatively hypointense on T1WI and hyperintense on T2WI.but during 31-40 weeks of GA, it was relatively hyperintense on T1WI and hypointense on T2WI. The putamen had a relatively high signal intensity on T1WI and low signal intemity on T1WI during 15-17 weeks of GA, and it appeared patchy during 18-25 weeks of GA,then it had a relatively low signal intensity on T1WI and high signal intensity on T2WI during 26-30 weeks of GA, and during 31-40 weeks of GA,its signal intensity was relatively high on T1WI and low on T2WI.The globus pallidus had a relatively high signal intensity on T1WI and low signal intensity on T2WI during 20-40 weeks of GA Compared to the 3.0 T MRI,the T2 images of 7.0 T MRl were more clear,and most structures in the region of basal nuclei could be clearly displayed as early as 16 weeks of GA.such as the germinal matrix,caudate nucleus,dorsal thalamus,putamen,globus pallidus,internal capsule,and external capsule.The claustrum could be delineated as early as 18 weeks of GA on 7.0 T MRI. Conclusions 3.0 T MRI could show the developmental process of the region of basal nuclei well,but the T2 images of 7.0 TMRl were comparatively better.