中华创伤杂志
中華創傷雜誌
중화창상잡지
Chinese Journal of Traumatology
2010年
12期
1090-1092
,共3页
李辉%唐康来%周建波%徐格%陶旭%常廷杰%谭晓康%谢美明
李輝%唐康來%週建波%徐格%陶旭%常廷傑%譚曉康%謝美明
리휘%당강래%주건파%서격%도욱%상정걸%담효강%사미명
跖骨%踝损伤%带线锚钉
蹠骨%踝損傷%帶線錨釘
척골%과손상%대선묘정
Metatarsal bones%Ankle injuries%Suture anchors
目的 回顾分析带线锚钉缝合固定腓骨肌腱治疗第五跖骨基底部撕脱性骨折的临床疗效.方法 5例第五跖骨基底部1区骨折患者(男3例,女2例),术前平均病程7 d.影像检查发现5例均为第五跖骨基底部1区骨折,骨折块较小、粉碎且明显移位.手术去除第五跖骨基底部粉碎骨折块,游离腓骨肌腱止点,用直径5 mm带线锚钉将腓骨肌腱止点编织缝合在第五跖骨基底部,石膏托将患侧足固定于外翻位.术后6周开始逐渐负重行走.结果 本组5例患者均获随访,随访时间在6个月以上;所有患足外观无畸形.前足主动外翻及外展功能恢复正常,与健侧对比力量无减弱.结论 带线锚钉缝合固定腓骨肌腱治疗第五跖骨基底部撕脱性骨折能较好解决小骨折块固定困难的问题,术后腓骨长短肌腱功能恢复好;手术具有操作简单、剥离范围小、无须二次手术等优点.
目的 迴顧分析帶線錨釘縫閤固定腓骨肌腱治療第五蹠骨基底部撕脫性骨摺的臨床療效.方法 5例第五蹠骨基底部1區骨摺患者(男3例,女2例),術前平均病程7 d.影像檢查髮現5例均為第五蹠骨基底部1區骨摺,骨摺塊較小、粉碎且明顯移位.手術去除第五蹠骨基底部粉碎骨摺塊,遊離腓骨肌腱止點,用直徑5 mm帶線錨釘將腓骨肌腱止點編織縫閤在第五蹠骨基底部,石膏託將患側足固定于外翻位.術後6週開始逐漸負重行走.結果 本組5例患者均穫隨訪,隨訪時間在6箇月以上;所有患足外觀無畸形.前足主動外翻及外展功能恢複正常,與健側對比力量無減弱.結論 帶線錨釘縫閤固定腓骨肌腱治療第五蹠骨基底部撕脫性骨摺能較好解決小骨摺塊固定睏難的問題,術後腓骨長短肌腱功能恢複好;手術具有操作簡單、剝離範圍小、無鬚二次手術等優點.
목적 회고분석대선묘정봉합고정비골기건치료제오척골기저부시탈성골절적림상료효.방법 5례제오척골기저부1구골절환자(남3례,녀2례),술전평균병정7 d.영상검사발현5례균위제오척골기저부1구골절,골절괴교소、분쇄차명현이위.수술거제제오척골기저부분쇄골절괴,유리비골기건지점,용직경5 mm대선묘정장비골기건지점편직봉합재제오척골기저부,석고탁장환측족고정우외번위.술후6주개시축점부중행주.결과 본조5례환자균획수방,수방시간재6개월이상;소유환족외관무기형.전족주동외번급외전공능회복정상,여건측대비역량무감약.결론 대선묘정봉합고정비골기건치료제오척골기저부시탈성골절능교호해결소골절괴고정곤난적문제,술후비골장단기건공능회복호;수술구유조작간단、박리범위소、무수이차수술등우점.
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical results of peroneal tendon insertion and reconstruction with suture anchors in the treatment of avulsion fractures of the fifth metatarsal base.Methods Five patients (three males and two females) with the fifth metatarsal base fractures were in zone 1, with average seven days of duration before surgery. The result of radiological examination confirmed that all fractures were in zone 1 of the fifth metatarsal base, with some small, comminuted and obviously displaced pieces. After removal of the small comminuted fracture pieces, the peroneal tendon insertion was dissociated and sutured to the fifth metatarsal base by suture anchors (5 mm in diameter) with line. The feet were immobilized by plaster in the vagus position. The patients began to walk with weightbearing six weeks after operation. Results All patients were followed up for at least six months, which showed no deformity of the feet. The function of forefoot valgus and abduction restored to normal. There was no any loss in muscle force compared with the normal side. Conclusions Peroneal tendon insertion and reconstruction by suture anchors is very helpful to solve the problem in the fixation of the small fracture fragments. The function of the peroneal tendon recovers very well. The surgery has the advantages of easy manipulation and small area of dissection, without requirement of secondary surgery.