粉末冶金技术
粉末冶金技術
분말야금기술
POWDER METALLURGY TECHNOLOGY
2010年
1期
3-6,11
,共5页
詹肇麟%郭丽娜%李莉%刘安强
詹肇麟%郭麗娜%李莉%劉安彊
첨조린%곽려나%리리%류안강
FeAl合金%金属间化合物%高能球磨%低温烧结%晶粒细化
FeAl閤金%金屬間化閤物%高能毬磨%低溫燒結%晶粒細化
FeAl합금%금속간화합물%고능구마%저온소결%정립세화
FeAl alloy%intermetallics%high-energy ball milling%low-temperature sintering%grain refinement
Fe、Al混合粉末经高能球磨后,在560~620℃进行低温烧结.结果表明,低温烧结温度对合金组织有明显的影响,经过12h球磨,在620℃烧结4h,可以得到超细晶FeAl金属间化合物.SEM、AFM和XRD的分析结果表明,晶粒均匀,呈等轴状,大小约为30nm左右.超细晶FeAl金属间化合物的显微硬度较低,断裂为韧窝断口,呈现塑性变形特征.
Fe、Al混閤粉末經高能毬磨後,在560~620℃進行低溫燒結.結果錶明,低溫燒結溫度對閤金組織有明顯的影響,經過12h毬磨,在620℃燒結4h,可以得到超細晶FeAl金屬間化閤物.SEM、AFM和XRD的分析結果錶明,晶粒均勻,呈等軸狀,大小約為30nm左右.超細晶FeAl金屬間化閤物的顯微硬度較低,斷裂為韌窩斷口,呈現塑性變形特徵.
Fe、Al혼합분말경고능구마후,재560~620℃진행저온소결.결과표명,저온소결온도대합금조직유명현적영향,경과12h구마,재620℃소결4h,가이득도초세정FeAl금속간화합물.SEM、AFM화XRD적분석결과표명,정립균균,정등축상,대소약위30nm좌우.초세정FeAl금속간화합물적현미경도교저,단렬위인와단구,정현소성변형특정.
Ultrafine-crystalline FeAl intermetallics was produced by high-energy ball-milling, then low-temperature sintering at 560~620℃. The microstructure and phases of the FeAl alloy were identified by SEM, AFM and XRD methods, and the mechanical properties were investigated. The results show that nano-sized FeAl alloy is obtained after Fe、Al powders are ball-milled for 12h, then sintered at 620 ℃ for 4h. The microstructure of FeAl alloy exhibits homogeneous and equiaxial grains, with size being about 30nm. The plastic formability of the FeAl phase is enhanced by extending the ball-milled time and raising sintering temperature. The nano-sized FeAl alloy possesses lower micro-hardness and tough fracture, showing plastic deformation characteristic.