莱阳农学院学报
萊暘農學院學報
래양농학원학보
JOURNAL OF LAIYANG AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE
2001年
2期
130-135
,共6页
王云娟%林艺庆%刘成毅%杨振玲%王典章%邱名榜
王雲娟%林藝慶%劉成毅%楊振玲%王典章%邱名榜
왕운연%림예경%류성의%양진령%왕전장%구명방
美洲斑潜蝇%南美斑潜蝇%混合发生%防治适期
美洲斑潛蠅%南美斑潛蠅%混閤髮生%防治適期
미주반잠승%남미반잠승%혼합발생%방치괄기
Lirimyza huidobrensis Blunchard%L iriomyza sativae Blunchard%mixed occurrence%proper controlling time
本研究结果:①美洲斑潜蝇和南美斑潜蝇共有寄主植物24科87种,其中混合发生为害寄主植物有11科49种;②温度是制约其发生为害的主要因子,冬暖大棚是其冬季及早春继续发生为害的重要场所,并成为露地发生的主要虫源;③在发生区内,主要通过自然传播扩散;④防治两种斑潜蝇应贯彻“预防保护”方针,狠抓冬暖大棚和主要寄主作物的早防治和连续防治,减少虫源,减轻为害损失。
本研究結果:①美洲斑潛蠅和南美斑潛蠅共有寄主植物24科87種,其中混閤髮生為害寄主植物有11科49種;②溫度是製約其髮生為害的主要因子,鼕暖大棚是其鼕季及早春繼續髮生為害的重要場所,併成為露地髮生的主要蟲源;③在髮生區內,主要通過自然傳播擴散;④防治兩種斑潛蠅應貫徹“預防保護”方針,狠抓鼕暖大棚和主要寄主作物的早防治和連續防治,減少蟲源,減輕為害損失。
본연구결과:①미주반잠승화남미반잠승공유기주식물24과87충,기중혼합발생위해기주식물유11과49충;②온도시제약기발생위해적주요인자,동난대붕시기동계급조춘계속발생위해적중요장소,병성위로지발생적주요충원;③재발생구내,주요통과자연전파확산;④방치량충반잠승응관철“예방보호”방침,한조동난대붕화주요기주작물적조방치화련속방치,감소충원,감경위해손실。
The result showed ①Host plants of Lirimyza huidobrensis Blunchard an d Liriomyza sativae Blunchard include together 80 species 21 famil ies, in whi ch mixed occur include 49 species,11 families. ②Temperature is the main factor a ffecting its occurrence. Winter-warm shed becomes the main place surviving in w inter and early spring, continuous damages and main pest source in the open. ③ They extend by means of natural spread in occurrence area. ④The key methods th at control damage is carrying out the policy of “putting prevention fist, multi p lying control” in plant protection work. Strengthen plant quarantine, take the measures that choosing biological insecticides, grasping host plants pea ,gourd and umbelliferea compositae families vegetables in winter-warm shed ,controlling early or continuously.