中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2008年
21期
50-52
,共3页
护士%职业防护%安全%教育%法规
護士%職業防護%安全%教育%法規
호사%직업방호%안전%교육%법규
Nurse%Occupational prevention%Safety%Education%Law
目的 了解护士职业安全防护的现状.方法 采用问卷调查的方法,于2005年对广东省15所三级甲等综合医院的500名护士进行护士职业安全防护的现状调查.结果 针刺伤和安瓿割伤发生较频繁,几乎天天发生的比例分别达44.2%和49.0%.在接触患者体液、血液时有68.2%的护士戴手套,接触化疗药有55.3%的护士戴手套,抽血时有53.1%的护士戴手套,倒尿时有57.2%的护士戴手套.掰安瓿时52.1%的护士没有垫纱布保护.有61.3%的护士知道相关的防护法,18.2%的护士很清楚发生职业损伤后的处理流程;58.2%的科室制订有相关的防护措施或防护指引;43.1%的护士认为医院有必要出台更全面、更系统的职业防护指引.结论 护士职业防护意识薄弱,防护知识缺乏,需加强职业防护教育和培训.
目的 瞭解護士職業安全防護的現狀.方法 採用問捲調查的方法,于2005年對廣東省15所三級甲等綜閤醫院的500名護士進行護士職業安全防護的現狀調查.結果 針刺傷和安瓿割傷髮生較頻繁,幾乎天天髮生的比例分彆達44.2%和49.0%.在接觸患者體液、血液時有68.2%的護士戴手套,接觸化療藥有55.3%的護士戴手套,抽血時有53.1%的護士戴手套,倒尿時有57.2%的護士戴手套.掰安瓿時52.1%的護士沒有墊紗佈保護.有61.3%的護士知道相關的防護法,18.2%的護士很清楚髮生職業損傷後的處理流程;58.2%的科室製訂有相關的防護措施或防護指引;43.1%的護士認為醫院有必要齣檯更全麵、更繫統的職業防護指引.結論 護士職業防護意識薄弱,防護知識缺乏,需加彊職業防護教育和培訓.
목적 료해호사직업안전방호적현상.방법 채용문권조사적방법,우2005년대광동성15소삼급갑등종합의원적500명호사진행호사직업안전방호적현상조사.결과 침자상화안부할상발생교빈번,궤호천천발생적비례분별체44.2%화49.0%.재접촉환자체액、혈액시유68.2%적호사대수투,접촉화료약유55.3%적호사대수투,추혈시유53.1%적호사대수투,도뇨시유57.2%적호사대수투.배안부시52.1%적호사몰유점사포보호.유61.3%적호사지도상관적방호법,18.2%적호사흔청초발생직업손상후적처리류정;58.2%적과실제정유상관적방호조시혹방호지인;43.1%적호사인위의원유필요출태경전면、경계통적직업방호지인.결론 호사직업방호의식박약,방호지식결핍,수가강직업방호교육화배훈.
Objective To understand the occupational prevention status of clinical nurses in Guangdong province.Methods We investigated 500 nurses in 15 class-three-grade-one hospitals in Guangdong province on occupational prevention status by questionnaires.Results The incidence of pricking wound and incised wound by ampule was frequent.The percent of everyday incidence reached 44.2% and 49.0%.There were 68.2% of nurses wore gloves when contacting the body fluid and blood of patients,55.3% of nurses wore gloves when contacting chemotherapeutic drugs,53.1% of nurses wore gloves during hemospasia,57.2% of them wore gloves when handling urine.There were 52.1% of nurses did not use gauze for protection when handling ampule.There were 61.3% nurses knew related protection law,18.2% of nurses knew the coping process after the incidence of occupational injury.58.2% of nurses established related preventive measure and instructions,43.1% of nurses thought it was necessry for hospitals to produce more comprehensive and systemic occupational prevention instructions.Conclusions The cognition of occupational prevention of nurses was weak and they lacked occupational prevention knowledge.It is necessary to strengthen the occupational prevention education and training.
