中华心血管病杂志
中華心血管病雜誌
중화심혈관병잡지
Chinese Journal of Cardiology
2010年
7期
652-655
,共4页
邢立莹%刁文丽%刘懿卿%于丽娅%刘莉%李宁%常慧%孙英贤%潘国伟
邢立瑩%刁文麗%劉懿卿%于麗婭%劉莉%李寧%常慧%孫英賢%潘國偉
형립형%조문려%류의경%우려아%류리%리저%상혜%손영현%반국위
高血压%患病率%农村人口%辽宁
高血壓%患病率%農村人口%遼寧
고혈압%환병솔%농촌인구%료녕
Hypertension%Prevalence%Rural population%Liaoning
目的 评估辽宁省农村地区高血压患者的知晓、治疗、控制现状以及血压分布特征,为开展有效的防控手段提供依据.方法 2008年9-11月,对辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术6个示范县626个村35岁以上农村居民共153 481人开展了高血压知晓、治疗和控制现状方面的筛查和评估.结果 辽宁省农村地区高血压患病粗率为40.6%,标化患病率为38.7%,男女年龄在35～044岁、45～54岁、55～64岁、≥65岁患病率分另0为23.9%、36.6%、49.0%、63.8%和20.7%、40.0%、55.0%、68.9%.高血压患者中,知晓率为56.9%,治疗率为39.7%,控制率为3.9%,接受治疗的高血压患者控制率仅为9.8%.治疗组高血压患者的收缩压和舒张压水平分别高于未治疗组患者8.4 mm Hg(1 nnn Hg=0.133 kPa)和3.4 mm Hg.结论 辽宁省农村高血压患病率高,知晓率、治疗率和控制率低,药物治疗效果较差,急需建立有效的农村高血压综合干预和管理的策略.
目的 評估遼寧省農村地區高血壓患者的知曉、治療、控製現狀以及血壓分佈特徵,為開展有效的防控手段提供依據.方法 2008年9-11月,對遼寧省農村衛生適宜技術6箇示範縣626箇村35歲以上農村居民共153 481人開展瞭高血壓知曉、治療和控製現狀方麵的篩查和評估.結果 遼寧省農村地區高血壓患病粗率為40.6%,標化患病率為38.7%,男女年齡在35～044歲、45～54歲、55～64歲、≥65歲患病率分另0為23.9%、36.6%、49.0%、63.8%和20.7%、40.0%、55.0%、68.9%.高血壓患者中,知曉率為56.9%,治療率為39.7%,控製率為3.9%,接受治療的高血壓患者控製率僅為9.8%.治療組高血壓患者的收縮壓和舒張壓水平分彆高于未治療組患者8.4 mm Hg(1 nnn Hg=0.133 kPa)和3.4 mm Hg.結論 遼寧省農村高血壓患病率高,知曉率、治療率和控製率低,藥物治療效果較差,急需建立有效的農村高血壓綜閤榦預和管理的策略.
목적 평고요녕성농촌지구고혈압환자적지효、치료、공제현상이급혈압분포특정,위개전유효적방공수단제공의거.방법 2008년9-11월,대요녕성농촌위생괄의기술6개시범현626개촌35세이상농촌거민공153 481인개전료고혈압지효、치료화공제현상방면적사사화평고.결과 요녕성농촌지구고혈압환병조솔위40.6%,표화환병솔위38.7%,남녀년령재35～044세、45～54세、55～64세、≥65세환병솔분령0위23.9%、36.6%、49.0%、63.8%화20.7%、40.0%、55.0%、68.9%.고혈압환자중,지효솔위56.9%,치료솔위39.7%,공제솔위3.9%,접수치료적고혈압환자공제솔부위9.8%.치료조고혈압환자적수축압화서장압수평분별고우미치료조환자8.4 mm Hg(1 nnn Hg=0.133 kPa)화3.4 mm Hg.결론 요녕성농촌고혈압환병솔고,지효솔、치료솔화공제솔저,약물치료효과교차,급수건립유효적농촌고혈압종합간예화관리적책략.
Objective The objective of this study was to estimate the current status of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension in adult residents living in rural area of Liaoning Province, North China. Methods The screening was finished in 2008, probability proportional to size sampling method was used to select the representative sample. Blood pressure was measured in 153 481 adults (aged >35yr) , information on history of hypertension and use of antihypertensive medications was obtained by use of a standard questionnaire. Results Overall, hypertension prevalence rate was 40. 6% , the age-specific hypertension prevalence rate was 23. 9% , 36. 6% , 49. 0% , and 63. 8% in men and 20. 7% ,40. 0% ,55. 0% , and 68. 9% in women age 35 to 44 years, 45 to 54 years, 55 to 64 years, and above 65 years, respectively. Among hypertensive patients, awareness rate was only 56.9%, 39.7% patients received antihypertensive medication and blood pressure control rate [ < 140/90 mm Hg (1 mm Hg = 0.133 kPa)] was 3.9% in all participants and 9.8% in treated hypertensive patients. Conclusions Our results indicates that hypertension prevalence is high while awareness, treatment and control rate of hypertension was low in rural areas of northeast China. These results underscore the urgent need to develop comprehensive strategies to improve prevention, detection, and treatment of hypertension in rural population of Liaoning province.
