光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2010年
1期
22-25
,共4页
王喜贵%薄素玲%娜米拉%齐霞
王喜貴%薄素玲%娜米拉%齊霞
왕희귀%박소령%나미랍%제하
CaMoO_4%Tb~(3+)%发光性质
CaMoO_4%Tb~(3+)%髮光性質
CaMoO_4%Tb~(3+)%발광성질
CaMoO_4%Tb~(3+)%Luminescence properties
用共沉淀法制备了样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的前驱物,经TG-DTA测试表明:样品在850℃时有能量+吸收峰,即达到样品反应的活化点.XRD谱图分析显示,焙烧后样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)为CaMoO_4的白钨矿结构,但峰位发生了右移,说明晶体内部产生了微小的晶体缺陷,推测该缺陷可能是由品胞内2个Tb~(3+)取代了3个Ca~(2+)形成空穴而引发的.通过对激发谱图的测试发现,此种缺陷结构有利于使MoO_4~(2-)发射特征峰(488 nm)的能量有效地传递给Tb~(3+),使Tb~(3+)的4f电子发生跃迁,特别使Tb~(3+)的~7F_6→~5D_4 (488 nm)电子跃迁大大加强,因而在样品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的发射谱图(λ_(ex)=488 nm)中,自激活荧光体MoO_4~(2-)的发射强度被大大减弱,而Tb~(3+)的~5D_4→~7F_5(544 nm)跃迁的绿光发光强度被大大增强,使该材料成为有潜在应用价值的发光材料.
用共沉澱法製備瞭樣品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的前驅物,經TG-DTA測試錶明:樣品在850℃時有能量+吸收峰,即達到樣品反應的活化點.XRD譜圖分析顯示,焙燒後樣品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)為CaMoO_4的白鎢礦結構,但峰位髮生瞭右移,說明晶體內部產生瞭微小的晶體缺陷,推測該缺陷可能是由品胞內2箇Tb~(3+)取代瞭3箇Ca~(2+)形成空穴而引髮的.通過對激髮譜圖的測試髮現,此種缺陷結構有利于使MoO_4~(2-)髮射特徵峰(488 nm)的能量有效地傳遞給Tb~(3+),使Tb~(3+)的4f電子髮生躍遷,特彆使Tb~(3+)的~7F_6→~5D_4 (488 nm)電子躍遷大大加彊,因而在樣品CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)的髮射譜圖(λ_(ex)=488 nm)中,自激活熒光體MoO_4~(2-)的髮射彊度被大大減弱,而Tb~(3+)的~5D_4→~7F_5(544 nm)躍遷的綠光髮光彊度被大大增彊,使該材料成為有潛在應用價值的髮光材料.
용공침정법제비료양품CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)적전구물,경TG-DTA측시표명:양품재850℃시유능량+흡수봉,즉체도양품반응적활화점.XRD보도분석현시,배소후양품CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)위CaMoO_4적백오광결구,단봉위발생료우이,설명정체내부산생료미소적정체결함,추측해결함가능시유품포내2개Tb~(3+)취대료3개Ca~(2+)형성공혈이인발적.통과대격발보도적측시발현,차충결함결구유리우사MoO_4~(2-)발사특정봉(488 nm)적능량유효지전체급Tb~(3+),사Tb~(3+)적4f전자발생약천,특별사Tb~(3+)적~7F_6→~5D_4 (488 nm)전자약천대대가강,인이재양품CaMoO_4:Tb~(3+)적발사보도(λ_(ex)=488 nm)중,자격활형광체MoO_4~(2-)적발사강도피대대감약,이Tb~(3+)적~5D_4→~7F_5(544 nm)약천적록광발광강도피대대증강,사해재료성위유잠재응용개치적발광재료.
The precursor of the sample CaMoO_4 : Tb~(3+) was prepared by the coprecipitation method. TG-DTA spectra show that there is, at 850℃ , an energy absorption peak, suggesting that the sample reaches the activation spot of its response. The XRD pattern of the roasted sample shows that CaMoO_4: Tb~(3+) , in the single phase, is a representative scheelite structure of CaMoO_4 , but the peaks shift toward right, implying that tiny crystal defect in the crystal is produced. The defect is likely to be formed by the formation of the holes as two Tb~(3+)replace three Ca~(2+) in a cell The excitation and emission spectra of the sample were investigated and revealed that the defect structure of the sample is in favor of the energy transfer of the characteristic peak (488 nm) of the MoO_4~(2-) effectively to Tb~(3+), and makes the 4/ electrons of the Tb~(3+) transit, especially the~7F_6→~5D_4 electronic transition (488 nm) of the Tb~(3+) , to be greatly strengthened. As a result, the emission spectra with λ_(ex)=488 nm show that the emission intensity of the spontaneously activated fluorescence MoO_4~(2-) is greatly weakened, while the green light luminescence intensity of the~5D_4→~7F_5 transition (544 nm) of the Tb~(3+) is greatly enhanced. This suggests that the sample CaMoO_4: Tb~(3+) will become the luminescence material with potentially great application value.