CAJ | 학술논문

　　目的：了解上海市嘉定区华亭镇农村妇女生活方式，为开展健康干预提供依据。方法：采用自制调查问卷，整群抽取501名联华村妇女进行健康生活方式问卷调查。结果：农村妇女在过去3个月内饮酒率为9.38%，不同文化程度间饮酒率存在统计学差异（x2=7.04，P=0.03）；吸烟率为0.60%；饮食习惯荤素搭配占67.27%；参加锻炼占51.50%；每天静坐时间超过6小时的占36.32%，超过9小时占8.18%；偏重者占34.33%，肥胖者占8.98%。不同年龄组、文化程度和户籍间饮食习惯、静坐时间、参加身体锻炼和BMI指数情况均存在统计学差异。结论：本地区妇女的健康生活方式不容乐观，超重和肥胖问题较为严重。
　　목적：료해상해시가정구화정진농촌부녀생활방식，위개전건강간예제공의거。방법：채용자제조사문권，정군추취501명련화촌부녀진행건강생활방식문권조사。결과：농촌부녀재과거3개월내음주솔위9.38%，불동문화정도간음주솔존재통계학차이（x2=7.04，P=0.03）；흡연솔위0.60%；음식습관훈소탑배점67.27%；삼가단련점51.50%；매천정좌시간초과6소시적점36.32%，초과9소시점8.18%；편중자점34.33%，비반자점8.98%。불동년령조、문화정도화호적간음식습관、정좌시간、삼가신체단련화BMI지수정황균존재통계학차이。결론：본지구부녀적건강생활방식불용악관，초중화비반문제교위엄중。
Objective:To understand the healthy lifestyle of the rural women of Huating Town, Jiading District, to provide a basis for carrying out health intervention. Method:Five hundred-one women in Lianhua village, Huating town were selected to investigate on healthy lifestyle with the self-made questionnaire by cluster sample. Result:The rural women drinking rate was 9.38%in the past three months, and there was the statistic difference among different education level in drinking rate (x2=7.037, P=0.030). The smoking rate was 0.60%, the rate of eating meat and vegetables was 67.27%, idle time to participate in exercise accounted for 51.50%. Of all participates, there was 182 (36.32%) who sit-in daily more than six hours, and 41 (8.18%) who sit-in daily more than nine hours. The overweight and obesity accounted for 34.33%and 8.98%respectively. The eating habits, meditation time, participating in physical activity and BMI index were statistical difference among different age groups, education level and different resident places. Conclusion:The healthy lifestyle of the local women is not optimistic, and the overweight and obesity problem is more serious.