CAJ | 학술논문

近年来,在知识产权领域,对传统知识保护模式的选择成了各国关注的焦点。总体来说,发达国家主张防御性保护,即利用现有知识产权制度保护传统知识,防止传统知识被未经授权的个人与团体利用;发展中国家主张积极性保护,即最大化保护传统知识的各种权益。防御性保护是当前大多数国家采取的保护模式,旨在防止其他国家对本国传统知识不公平和非法的利用。TRIPS协议规定、数据库保护、特殊性专利保护、反不正当竞争保护等四个方面组成了分析和评价传统知识防御性保护内容的主要构架。
근년래,재지식산권영역,대전통지식보호모식적선택성료각국관주적초점。총체래설,발체국가주장방어성보호,즉이용현유지식산권제도보호전통지식,방지전통지식피미경수권적개인여단체이용;발전중국가주장적겁성보호,즉최대화보호전통지식적각충권익。방어성보호시당전대다수국가채취적보호모식,지재방지기타국가대본국전통지식불공평화비법적이용。TRIPS협의규정、수거고보호、특수성전리보호、반불정당경쟁보호등사개방면조성료분석화평개전통지식방어성보호내용적주요구가。
The choice of traditional knowledge protection mode,in recent years,has become a special focus at home and abroad.Overall,the developed countries advocate defensive protection,namely the use of existing intellectual property system to protect traditional knowledge;Whereas the developing countries opt for active protection,namely,to maximize the protection of traditional knowledge and a variety of interests.Defensive protection is taken in most countries,and in these countries the current intellectual property mechanisms are used to revise and enhance the protection,establish corresponding system to prevent traditional knowledge from being granted to unauthorized individuals and groups,which is meant to avoid the unfair exploitation and illegal use of their traditional knowledge by the developed countries.Against this background,the content and structure of the defensive protection of traditional knowledge are analyzed and evaluated from aspects of Trips agreement,database protection,special patent protection,and protection against unfair competition.