CAJ | 학술논문

目的通过探讨流动采血献血者献血反应的原因及临床表现,采取有效的防治措施,预防和减少献血不良反应的发生.方法对中山市2007年1-12月流动采血发生献血不良反应者的影响因素作了调查并记录.结果本次调查显示:无偿献血不良反应发生率为0.94%(248/2 6276),分析其原因主要为精神紧张及受他人影响,其次为过度疲劳、睡眠不足、空腹及环境因素等.结论通过加大宣传教育力度,普及献血知识,做好心理护理及改善献血环境等可有效地预防或减少献血不良反应的发生.
목적 통과탐토류동채혈헌혈자헌혈반응적원인급림상표현,채취유효적방치조시,예방화감소헌혈불량반응적발생.방법 대중산시2007년1-12월류동채혈발생헌혈불량반응자적영향인소작료조사병기록.결과 본차조사현시:무상헌혈불량반응발생솔위0.94%(248/2 6276),분석기원인주요위정신긴장급수타인영향,기차위과도피로、수면불족、공복급배경인소등.결론 통과가대선전교육력도,보급헌혈지식,주호심리호리급개선헌혈배경등가유효지예방혹감소헌혈불량반응적발생.
Objective Take specific measures to prevent and reduce the occuring of blood donation adverse reaction by discussting the reasons and clinical expression of blood donation reaction to blood donors in mobi le blood collecting.Methods Investigate and recod the influence factors of blood donation adverse reaction in mobile blood collecting in ZhongShan city from January to December in 2007.Rusuls The investigating show that incidence rate of volunteer blood donation adverse reaction is 0.94%(248/26 276).The primaly reason is psychentonia and the influence from others,postreiorly is overtoil,undersleeping,limosis,environmental factor,etc.Conclusions Effectively prevent or reduce the occuring of blood donation adverse reaction by intensifying plul icizing and education,widespeading knowledge about blood donation,doing well in psychology nursing,improving environment in blood donation Collecting,etc.