CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨心理干预及饮食指导护理对维持性血液透析患者的重要性,为提高患者的生活质量提供可靠的理论依据.方法选取2007年1月至2008年12月在我院维持性血液透析患者100例,实施心理干预及饮食指导护理6个月,对比心理干预及饮食指导前后患者心理状况及各项营养指标变化,评定心理干预及饮食指导对维持性血液透析患者的价值.结果心理干预及饮食指导6个月后患者心理状况及各营养指标得到了明显改善,与干预、指导护理前相比差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论积极地有针对性地对维持性血液透析患者提供心理干预及饮食指导护理可以大大减轻患者的不良心理反应,有效地预防营养不良,从而增强了患者战胜疾病的信心,减少了并发症的发生,提高了患者自身的生活质量和治疗效果.
목적 탐토심리간예급음식지도호리대유지성혈액투석환자적중요성,위제고환자적생활질량제공가고적이론의거.방법 선취2007년1월지2008년12월재아원유지성혈액투석환자100례,실시심리간예급음식지도호리6개월,대비심리간예급음식지도전후환자심리상황급각항영양지표변화,평정심리간예급음식지도대유지성혈액투석환자적개치.결과 심리간예급음식지도6개월후환자심리상황급각영양지표득도료명현개선,여간예、지도호리전상비차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05).결론 적겁지유침대성지대유지성혈액투석환자제공심리간예급음식지도호리가이대대감경환자적불양심리반응,유효지예방영양불량,종이증강료환자전성질병적신심,감소료병발증적발생,제고료환자자신적생활질량화치료효과.
Objective To investigate the importance of psychological intervention and dietary guidance and provide theoretical basis for improving the quality of life on hemodialysis patients.Methods From January 2007 to December 2008,one hundred maintaining hemodialysis patients were carried out psychological intervention and dietary guide nursing in our hospital for six months.The psychological status and various nutrition indexes were compared before and after six month psychological intervention and dietary guide,evaluated the value of psychological intervention and dietary guide on maintaining hemodialysis patients.Results The psychological status and the nutrition indexes were significantly improved,there were statistical significance before and after six months psychological intervention and dietary guide nursing (P＜0.05).Conclusions It can greatly reduce the adverse psychological reaction,can effectively to prevent malnutrition by actively targeted psychological intervention and dietary guidance on maintaining hemodialysis patients,thereby enhancing the confidence of conquering disease,reducing the incidence of complications,improving the quality of life of patients.