稀有金属材料与工程
稀有金屬材料與工程
희유금속재료여공정
RARE METAL MATERIALS AND ENGINEERNG
2009年
7期
1132-1135
,共4页
向长淑%葛渊%刘海彦%黄愿平%汤慧萍
嚮長淑%葛淵%劉海彥%黃願平%湯慧萍
향장숙%갈연%류해언%황원평%탕혜평
铱%微结构%烧结%粉末冶金
銥%微結構%燒結%粉末冶金
의%미결구%소결%분말야금
iridium%microstructure%sintering%powder metallurgy
采用粉末冶金工艺制备Ir-4Zr-0.3W(at%)合金,并对合金粉末和合金的相组成和显微结构分别进行了研究.发现,即使对合金粉末高能球磨24 h,也无法生成Ir3Zr相,不发生机械合金化现象.但是,当合金粉末经1300℃煅烧后,完全转变为Ir3Zr相.采用粉末冶金工艺制备的铱合金晶粒尺寸细小,约4~5 μm,并且在铱合金中原位生成Ir3Zr相颗粒.
採用粉末冶金工藝製備Ir-4Zr-0.3W(at%)閤金,併對閤金粉末和閤金的相組成和顯微結構分彆進行瞭研究.髮現,即使對閤金粉末高能毬磨24 h,也無法生成Ir3Zr相,不髮生機械閤金化現象.但是,噹閤金粉末經1300℃煅燒後,完全轉變為Ir3Zr相.採用粉末冶金工藝製備的銥閤金晶粒呎吋細小,約4~5 μm,併且在銥閤金中原位生成Ir3Zr相顆粒.
채용분말야금공예제비Ir-4Zr-0.3W(at%)합금,병대합금분말화합금적상조성화현미결구분별진행료연구.발현,즉사대합금분말고능구마24 h,야무법생성Ir3Zr상,불발생궤계합금화현상.단시,당합금분말경1300℃단소후,완전전변위Ir3Zr상.채용분말야금공예제비적의합금정립척촌세소,약4~5 μm,병차재의합금중원위생성Ir3Zr상과립.
Iridium alloys doped with approximate 4 at% Zr and 0.3 at% W alloying elements were fabricated for ultra-high temperature applications by powder metallurgy route.The phase compositions and microstructures of the composite powders and the alloy were investigated.It was found that Ir3Zr phase could not form and no mechanical alloying phenomenon occurred when the composite powder of Ir-ZrH2-W was prepared by high-energy ball milling even for 24 h,but it could be completely transmitted to Ir3Zr phase after calcinating at 1300 ℃.The average grain size of the alloy prepared by the powder metallurgy route was 4-5 μm,and Ir3Zr phase was generated in-situ in Ir-based alloy during sintering process.