光电工程
光電工程
광전공정
OPTO-ELECTRONIC ENGINEERING
2011年
12期
137-144
,共8页
冷成财%徐伟%延伟东%何力
冷成財%徐偉%延偉東%何力
랭성재%서위%연위동%하력
图像配准%谱图%图匹配%谱的绝对值特征向量%非负矩阵分解
圖像配準%譜圖%圖匹配%譜的絕對值特徵嚮量%非負矩陣分解
도상배준%보도%도필배%보적절대치특정향량%비부구진분해
image registration%spectral graph%graph matching%absolute feature vectors of the spectra%non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)
本文提出一种新的利用图的谱对应绝对值特征向量的非负矩阵分解图像配准方法.首先利用图像特征构造了无向权图的非负权矩阵,通过非负矩阵分解得到了包含原始图像全部特征的特征基图像;然后将非负权矩阵谱对应绝对值特征向量作为非负矩阵分解的初始值进行迭代,既能反映图的结构特征信息,又能提高图像的匹配率;最后在特征基向量空间找到了两图的正确特征对应关系.合成图像和真实图像实验结果表明了本文图像配准方法的可行性.
本文提齣一種新的利用圖的譜對應絕對值特徵嚮量的非負矩陣分解圖像配準方法.首先利用圖像特徵構造瞭無嚮權圖的非負權矩陣,通過非負矩陣分解得到瞭包含原始圖像全部特徵的特徵基圖像;然後將非負權矩陣譜對應絕對值特徵嚮量作為非負矩陣分解的初始值進行迭代,既能反映圖的結構特徵信息,又能提高圖像的匹配率;最後在特徵基嚮量空間找到瞭兩圖的正確特徵對應關繫.閤成圖像和真實圖像實驗結果錶明瞭本文圖像配準方法的可行性.
본문제출일충신적이용도적보대응절대치특정향량적비부구진분해도상배준방법.수선이용도상특정구조료무향권도적비부권구진,통과비부구진분해득도료포함원시도상전부특정적특정기도상;연후장비부권구진보대응절대치특정향량작위비부구진분해적초시치진행질대,기능반영도적결구특정신식,우능제고도상적필배솔;최후재특정기향량공간조도료량도적정학특정대응관계.합성도상화진실도상실험결과표명료본문도상배준방법적가행성.
A novel image registration method is proposed based on non-negative matrix factorization by using the absolute feature vectors of the spectrum of graph.First,the non-negative weight matrices of the undirected weighted graph by the feature points of the images are constructed,from which the feature basis image obtained can contain the global features of the original images using non-negative matrix factorization.The initial value of non-negative matrix factorization is evaluated iteratively using the absolute feature vectors of the spectrum of the non-negative weight matrices,which can reflect the structural characteristics information of the graph,and improve the image matching rate.Finally,the correct feature correspondences are found in the feature basis vectors space between the weighted graphs.The experiments on both synthetic images and real-word images indicate that the proposed method is feasible for image registration.