CAJ | 학술논문

河南省是产粮大省，但是粮食生产时常受到旱灾的影响。为满足新时期抗旱工作的需要，河南省气象局自2009年开始布设自动土壤水分观测站，截至2010年年底在作物地段安装127部，在固定地段安装11部，自动土壤水分观测站网覆盖了全省120多个县区，形成了较为有效的土壤水分与干旱监测网络。为了实现高效管理、设备及时维护、确保自动土壤水分观测数据可用，河南省完善了台站日常维护工作流程，加强了保障部门业务监控和技术支持能力建设，加大了管理部门考核与管理力度，规范了对比观测、标定分析等业务标准。目前，河南省土壤水分服务产品有土壤重量含水率、体积含水率、相对湿度、有效水分贮存量分布图等；自动土壤水分观测资料已应用于农业气象周报、干旱服务材料、冻土深度、降雨渗透深度服务等方面。
하남성시산량대성，단시양식생산시상수도한재적영향。위만족신시기항한공작적수요，하남성기상국자2009년개시포설자동토양수분관측참，절지2010년년저재작물지단안장127부，재고정지단안장11부，자동토양수분관측참망복개료전성120다개현구，형성료교위유효적토양수분여간한감측망락。위료실현고효관리、설비급시유호、학보자동토양수분관측수거가용，하남성완선료태참일상유호공작류정，가강료보장부문업무감공화기술지지능력건설，가대료관리부문고핵여관리력도，규범료대비관측、표정분석등업무표준。목전，하남성토양수분복무산품유토양중량함수솔、체적함수솔、상대습도、유효수분저존량분포도등；자동토양수분관측자료이응용우농업기상주보、간한복무재료、동토심도、강우삼투심도복무등방면。
Henan province is the major grain-producing province, however, food production is often affected by drought. To meet the needs of work against drought in the new period, Henan Provincial Meteorological Bureau began to set up automatic soil moisture observation stations in 2009. One hundred and twenty-seven instruments have been installed in crop locations and eleven in fixed locations, covering more than 120 counties from the whole Henan province. The network of a more effective soil moisture and drought monitoring system has formed since 2010. In order to achieve efficient management, timely maintenance of equipment and ensure the automatic soil moisture observation data available, Henan Provincial Meteorological Bureau improves daily station maintenance workflow, strengthens construction of the management department monitoring and technically supporting capacity, increases assessment and manage- ment of the management department, regulates the operational standard for comparative observation and calibration analysis. Currently, service products on soil moisture in Henan province contain distributions of soil moisture content, volume moisture content, relative humidity and the effective storage capacity of water, etc. Automatic observation data have been applied to Agricultural Meteorological Information Weekly, drought service material, frozen soil depth, rainfall penetration depth services and so on.