中国医药
中國醫藥
중국의약
CHINA MEDICINE
2010年
9期
866-867
,共2页
冠心病%护理干预%血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉%焦虑%抑郁
冠心病%護理榦預%血管成形術,經腔,經皮冠狀動脈%焦慮%抑鬱
관심병%호리간예%혈관성형술,경강,경피관상동맥%초필%억욱
Coronary Heart disease%Nursing interventions%Angioplasty,transluminal,percutaneous%Anxiety%Depression
目的 观察护理干预对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)后患者合并焦虑、抑郁的影响.方法 对2009年12月至2010年1月于北京安贞医院15病房接受PCI治疗的132例患者,分别于入院当天和PCI术后3～4 d采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表进行调查,围手术期进行护理干预.结果 护理干预前患者焦虑、抑郁人数分别为120例(90.9%)与112例(80.4%),护理干预后焦虑、抑郁人数分别为16例(12.1%)和20例(15.2%),干预前后差异有统计学意义(均P＜0.01),干预前后患者焦虑、抑郁分值比较,差异有统计学意义.结论 心理护理、健康教育、心脏康复护理以及社会适应能力等护理干预能有效减轻冠心病PCI术后患者合并焦虑、抑郁程度,促进患者康复.
目的 觀察護理榦預對冠心病經皮冠狀動脈介入(PCI)後患者閤併焦慮、抑鬱的影響.方法 對2009年12月至2010年1月于北京安貞醫院15病房接受PCI治療的132例患者,分彆于入院噹天和PCI術後3～4 d採用焦慮自評量錶(SAS)及抑鬱自評量錶進行調查,圍手術期進行護理榦預.結果 護理榦預前患者焦慮、抑鬱人數分彆為120例(90.9%)與112例(80.4%),護理榦預後焦慮、抑鬱人數分彆為16例(12.1%)和20例(15.2%),榦預前後差異有統計學意義(均P＜0.01),榦預前後患者焦慮、抑鬱分值比較,差異有統計學意義.結論 心理護理、健康教育、心髒康複護理以及社會適應能力等護理榦預能有效減輕冠心病PCI術後患者閤併焦慮、抑鬱程度,促進患者康複.
목적 관찰호리간예대관심병경피관상동맥개입(PCI)후환자합병초필、억욱적영향.방법 대2009년12월지2010년1월우북경안정의원15병방접수PCI치료적132례환자,분별우입원당천화PCI술후3～4 d채용초필자평량표(SAS)급억욱자평량표진행조사,위수술기진행호리간예.결과 호리간예전환자초필、억욱인수분별위120례(90.9%)여112례(80.4%),호리간예후초필、억욱인수분별위16례(12.1%)화20례(15.2%),간예전후차이유통계학의의(균P＜0.01),간예전후환자초필、억욱분치비교,차이유통계학의의.결론 심리호리、건강교육、심장강복호리이급사회괄응능력등호리간예능유효감경관심병PCI술후환자합병초필、억욱정도,촉진환자강복.
Objective To observe the influence of nursing interventions on anxiety and depression of patients percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods A total of 132 clients with coronary artery disease were investigated with Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after nursing interventions. Results Before nursing interventions, 120 clients(90. 9% ) had anxiety and 112 clients(80. 4% ) had depression. After nursing interventions, 16 clients( 12. 1 % ) had anxiety and 20 clients( 15.2% ) had depression. The differences before and after nursing interventions were statistically significant (P <0. 01). Conclusions Nursing interventions such as psychological nursing, healthy education, heart rehabilitated nursing and social adaptability can relieve the anxiety and depression and promote patients' rehabilitations.
