中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2010年
26期
3112-3115
,共4页
王金招%刘连珍%黄瑞琼%黄金生%李可志%罗燕%黄樟凤
王金招%劉連珍%黃瑞瓊%黃金生%李可誌%囉燕%黃樟鳳
왕금초%류련진%황서경%황금생%리가지%라연%황장봉
胸部物理治疗%老年人%胸部手术%振动排痰%肺不张
胸部物理治療%老年人%胸部手術%振動排痰%肺不張
흉부물리치료%노년인%흉부수술%진동배담%폐불장
Chest physiotherapy%Elderly patient%Thoracotomy%Rock sputum ejection%Atelectasis
目的 观察综合胸部物理治疗对老年开胸术后肺不张预防的效果.方法 将68例老年开胸患者随机分为2组,其中实验组35例采用综合胸部物理治疗,对照组33例采用常规胸部物理治疗,比较2组患者术后遵医行为、PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2改善差值、排痰效果、肺不张发生率.结果 实验组患者术后遵医行为和排痰效果均优于对照组,实验组PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2治疗后改善差值明显高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组肺不张发生率5.71%(2例),对照组肺不张发生率27.27%(9例),其差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 老年开胸患者在围手术期全程适时采用综合胸部物理治疗比常规胸部物理治疗能提高患者术后遵医行为、促进痰液的排出,提高血氧分压,促进肺膨胀,更有效地预防老年开胸术后肺不张的发生.
目的 觀察綜閤胸部物理治療對老年開胸術後肺不張預防的效果.方法 將68例老年開胸患者隨機分為2組,其中實驗組35例採用綜閤胸部物理治療,對照組33例採用常規胸部物理治療,比較2組患者術後遵醫行為、PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2改善差值、排痰效果、肺不張髮生率.結果 實驗組患者術後遵醫行為和排痰效果均優于對照組,實驗組PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2治療後改善差值明顯高于對照組(P<0.05);實驗組肺不張髮生率5.71%(2例),對照組肺不張髮生率27.27%(9例),其差異有統計學意義(P<0.05).結論 老年開胸患者在圍手術期全程適時採用綜閤胸部物理治療比常規胸部物理治療能提高患者術後遵醫行為、促進痰液的排齣,提高血氧分壓,促進肺膨脹,更有效地預防老年開胸術後肺不張的髮生.
목적 관찰종합흉부물리치료대노년개흉술후폐불장예방적효과.방법 장68례노년개흉환자수궤분위2조,기중실험조35례채용종합흉부물리치료,대조조33례채용상규흉부물리치료,비교2조환자술후준의행위、PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2개선차치、배담효과、폐불장발생솔.결과 실험조환자술후준의행위화배담효과균우우대조조,실험조PaO2、PaCO2、SaO2치료후개선차치명현고우대조조(P<0.05);실험조폐불장발생솔5.71%(2례),대조조폐불장발생솔27.27%(9례),기차이유통계학의의(P<0.05).결론 노년개흉환자재위수술기전정괄시채용종합흉부물리치료비상규흉부물리치료능제고환자술후준의행위、촉진담액적배출,제고혈양분압,촉진폐팽창,경유효지예방노년개흉술후폐불장적발생.
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of compositive chest physiotherapy for the prevention of atelectasis after thoracotomy in the elderly patients.Methods Sixty-eight elderly patients after thoracotomy were randomly divided into two groups, the experimental group adopted compositive chest physiotherapy(n = 35), the control group were given the traditional chest physiotherapy(n = 33).The factors considered included the action abide by doctor,the effect of expectoration, the improvement difference of PaO2 ,PaCO2 , SaO2 by blood gas analysis, the incidence of atelectasis.Results There were significant differences in the action abide by doctor and the effect of expectoration. After intervention, the improvement difference of PaO2 ,PaCO2 and SaO2 were significant higher than that of the control group(P <0.05); The rates of atelectasis were 5.71% (2 cases) and 27.27% (9 cases) in experimental group and control group respectively (P < 0.05).Conclusions Compositive chest physiotherapy is superior to traditional physiotherapy for elderly patients in pedoperation, which can clear sputum more effectively, improve blood oxygen partial pressure and lung expansion, also can prevent pest-operative atelectasis more effectively in the elderly patients.