中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2009年
8期
721-723
,共3页
青少年%抑郁症%心理控制源%父母养育行为
青少年%抑鬱癥%心理控製源%父母養育行為
청소년%억욱증%심리공제원%부모양육행위
Adolescent%MDD%Locus of control%Parenting pattern
目的 探讨青少年抑郁症患者心理控制源及与父母养育行为的关系.方法 使用控制圈量表和父母养育方式评价量表对98例青少年抑郁症患者及98例正常青少年进行测验并进行对照与相关性分析.结果 在控制圈量表评分对照中发现,研究组个人实力量表分、人际控制量表分[分别为(37.47±13.66)分和(38.65±13.39)分]均低于对照组[分别为(45.39±12.84)分和(45.90±11.20)分],差异具有显著性(P<0.05),而社会政治控制量表分2组[分别为(39.01±10.28)分和(39.12±9.50)分]差异无显著性(P>0.05).在父母养育方式评价量表评分对照中发现,除父亲的过分干涉因子、母亲的过度干涉/过度保护因子和拒绝/否认因子外[分别为(2.66±0.49)分,(2.79±0.55)分,(2.55±0.39)分和(2.17±0.58)分,(2.17±0.49)分,(1.75±0.51)分,差异有显著性(P<0.05)],2组其他因子之间差异无显著性(P>0.05).对研究组控制圈量表和父母养育方式评价量表评分的相关性分析表明,父亲的因子Ⅰ与人际控制存在显著的正相关(r=0.27,P<0.05),而母亲的因子Ⅰ与个人实力(r=0.21,P<0.05)及人际控制(r=0.23,P<0.05)存在显著的正相关,因子Ⅱ与个人实力(r=-0.24,P<0.05)、人际控制(r=-0.22,P< 0.05),因子Ⅲ与个人实力(r=-0.26,P<0.05)存在显著的负相关.结论 青少年抑郁症患者存在心理控制源的异常,这种异常与父母养育方式存在一定联系.
目的 探討青少年抑鬱癥患者心理控製源及與父母養育行為的關繫.方法 使用控製圈量錶和父母養育方式評價量錶對98例青少年抑鬱癥患者及98例正常青少年進行測驗併進行對照與相關性分析.結果 在控製圈量錶評分對照中髮現,研究組箇人實力量錶分、人際控製量錶分[分彆為(37.47±13.66)分和(38.65±13.39)分]均低于對照組[分彆為(45.39±12.84)分和(45.90±11.20)分],差異具有顯著性(P<0.05),而社會政治控製量錶分2組[分彆為(39.01±10.28)分和(39.12±9.50)分]差異無顯著性(P>0.05).在父母養育方式評價量錶評分對照中髮現,除父親的過分榦涉因子、母親的過度榦涉/過度保護因子和拒絕/否認因子外[分彆為(2.66±0.49)分,(2.79±0.55)分,(2.55±0.39)分和(2.17±0.58)分,(2.17±0.49)分,(1.75±0.51)分,差異有顯著性(P<0.05)],2組其他因子之間差異無顯著性(P>0.05).對研究組控製圈量錶和父母養育方式評價量錶評分的相關性分析錶明,父親的因子Ⅰ與人際控製存在顯著的正相關(r=0.27,P<0.05),而母親的因子Ⅰ與箇人實力(r=0.21,P<0.05)及人際控製(r=0.23,P<0.05)存在顯著的正相關,因子Ⅱ與箇人實力(r=-0.24,P<0.05)、人際控製(r=-0.22,P< 0.05),因子Ⅲ與箇人實力(r=-0.26,P<0.05)存在顯著的負相關.結論 青少年抑鬱癥患者存在心理控製源的異常,這種異常與父母養育方式存在一定聯繫.
목적 탐토청소년억욱증환자심리공제원급여부모양육행위적관계.방법 사용공제권량표화부모양육방식평개량표대98례청소년억욱증환자급98례정상청소년진행측험병진행대조여상관성분석.결과 재공제권량표평분대조중발현,연구조개인실역량표분、인제공제량표분[분별위(37.47±13.66)분화(38.65±13.39)분]균저우대조조[분별위(45.39±12.84)분화(45.90±11.20)분],차이구유현저성(P<0.05),이사회정치공제량표분2조[분별위(39.01±10.28)분화(39.12±9.50)분]차이무현저성(P>0.05).재부모양육방식평개량표평분대조중발현,제부친적과분간섭인자、모친적과도간섭/과도보호인자화거절/부인인자외[분별위(2.66±0.49)분,(2.79±0.55)분,(2.55±0.39)분화(2.17±0.58)분,(2.17±0.49)분,(1.75±0.51)분,차이유현저성(P<0.05)],2조기타인자지간차이무현저성(P>0.05).대연구조공제권량표화부모양육방식평개량표평분적상관성분석표명,부친적인자Ⅰ여인제공제존재현저적정상관(r=0.27,P<0.05),이모친적인자Ⅰ여개인실력(r=0.21,P<0.05)급인제공제(r=0.23,P<0.05)존재현저적정상관,인자Ⅱ여개인실력(r=-0.24,P<0.05)、인제공제(r=-0.22,P< 0.05),인자Ⅲ여개인실력(r=-0.26,P<0.05)존재현저적부상관.결론 청소년억욱증환자존재심리공제원적이상,저충이상여부모양육방식존재일정련계.
Objective To explore the locus of control and the relationship with parenting patterns of ado-lescents with first-onset major depressive disorder (MDD). Methods Patients with first-onset MDD (n= 98) and controls (n=98) were investigated by Sphere of Control Questionaire and EMBU, the results were compared and analyzed correlatively. Results The scores of the individual strength scale ( 37.47±13.66) and the relations with people scale ( 38.65±13.19 ) of patients were significantly lower(P<0.05 ) than the controls [(45.39± 12.84) and (45.90±11.20 ) each], while the scores of social-political management (39.01±10.28) were not significantly lower (P>0.05)than the controls' (39.12±9.50). The scores of patients' paternal excessive inter-ference factor(2.66±0.49) , maternal excessive protection/interference (2.79±0.55 ) and rejection/denial fac-tor(2.55±0.39) of EMBU were significantly higher(P<0.05)than controls' [(2.17±0.58),(2.17±0.49) and( 1.75±0.51 ) each]. The scores of patients' paternal affection/understanding factor were significantly posi-tively correlative with patients' scores of relations with people (r=0.27, P<0.05), maternal affection/under-standing factor was significantly positively correlative with patients' scores of individual strength (r=0.21, P <0.05) and relations with people(r=0.23, P<0.05 ) , while maternal excessive interference/excessive protection and individual strength (r=-0.24, P<0.05 ) and relations with people (r=-0.22, P<0.05), maternal rejec-tion/denial and individual strength (r=-0.26, P<0.05) were significantly negatively correlative. Conclusion Adolescents with MDD have abnormal locus of control,which might be correlative with their parenting patterns.
