中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL NURSING
2012年
18期
7-8
,共2页
肝硬化%上消化道出血%护理干预
肝硬化%上消化道齣血%護理榦預
간경화%상소화도출혈%호리간예
Liver cirrhosis%Upper gastrointestinal bleeding%Nursing intervention
目的 通过对肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者应用护理干预措施,分析患者的临床治疗效果,同时评价护理干预措施在临床中的应用价值.方法 选取我院外科2009年6月至2011年6月收治的肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者100例,随机分为对照组和观察组各50例,对照组临床给予常规的护理措施,包括入院指导以及健康教育,观察组患者在此基础上给予护理干预措施,其主要措施包括:心理疏导干预以及行为疗法干预等全方位的综合性干预方法,分析2组患者的护理效果以及并发症的发生情况,并进行对比分析.结果 观察组患者的治疗总有效率为98％,显著高于对照组患者的80％；观察组患者的出血复发率、死亡率、便秘、肝性脑病发生率等情况明显低于对照组.结论 肝硬化并发上消化道出血患者在临床中由于多种原因会导致出现各种临床表现,护理干预能够有效的改善患者的临床症状,提高患者的临床治疗效果,帮助患者早日恢复健康,值得在临床中推广与应用.
目的 通過對肝硬化併髮上消化道齣血患者應用護理榦預措施,分析患者的臨床治療效果,同時評價護理榦預措施在臨床中的應用價值.方法 選取我院外科2009年6月至2011年6月收治的肝硬化併髮上消化道齣血患者100例,隨機分為對照組和觀察組各50例,對照組臨床給予常規的護理措施,包括入院指導以及健康教育,觀察組患者在此基礎上給予護理榦預措施,其主要措施包括:心理疏導榦預以及行為療法榦預等全方位的綜閤性榦預方法,分析2組患者的護理效果以及併髮癥的髮生情況,併進行對比分析.結果 觀察組患者的治療總有效率為98％,顯著高于對照組患者的80％；觀察組患者的齣血複髮率、死亡率、便祕、肝性腦病髮生率等情況明顯低于對照組.結論 肝硬化併髮上消化道齣血患者在臨床中由于多種原因會導緻齣現各種臨床錶現,護理榦預能夠有效的改善患者的臨床癥狀,提高患者的臨床治療效果,幫助患者早日恢複健康,值得在臨床中推廣與應用.
목적 통과대간경화병발상소화도출혈환자응용호리간예조시,분석환자적림상치료효과,동시평개호리간예조시재림상중적응용개치.방법 선취아원외과2009년6월지2011년6월수치적간경화병발상소화도출혈환자100례,수궤분위대조조화관찰조각50례,대조조림상급여상규적호리조시,포괄입원지도이급건강교육,관찰조환자재차기출상급여호리간예조시,기주요조시포괄:심리소도간예이급행위요법간예등전방위적종합성간예방법,분석2조환자적호리효과이급병발증적발생정황,병진행대비분석.결과 관찰조환자적치료총유효솔위98％,현저고우대조조환자적80％；관찰조환자적출혈복발솔、사망솔、편비、간성뇌병발생솔등정황명현저우대조조.결론 간경화병발상소화도출혈환자재림상중유우다충원인회도치출현각충림상표현,호리간예능구유효적개선환자적림상증상,제고환자적림상치료효과,방조환자조일회복건강,치득재림상중추엄여응용.
objective To analyze the clinical treatment effect and evaluate the value of the intervention measures by giving nursing intervention to patients with upper digestive tract bleeding caused by hepatocirrhosis. Methods The research object were 100 patients with liver ciirhosis complicated with upper digestive tract bleeding caused by hepatocirrhosis from June 2009 to June 2011.They were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 50 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measuress,including admission instruction and health education,based on this,the observation group was given nursing intervention measures,its main measuress including; psychological counseling intervention,behavioral therapy intervention and other comprehensive intervention methods.The nursing effect and incidenee of complications were analyzed between two groups of patients. Results The total effective rate was 98％ in the observation group,higher than 80％ of the control group.The incidence rates of recurrent hemorrhage.,mortality,constipation,hepatic encephalopathy of the observation group was significantly lower than those of the control group. Conclusions Patients with upper digestive tract bleeding caused by hepatecirrhosis showed various clinical symptoms due to many reasons.Nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of patients improve the treatment effects,and help them recover soon.It is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
