CAJ | 학술논문

目的评价个体在各类赌博情境中的行为倾向,探讨赌博类别这一情境性变量对参赌意愿的影响.方法对373名澳门被试在13种博彩游戏中的参赌意愿进行问卷调查,并对所获取的参赌意愿数据进行探索性因素分析.结果抽取出2个特征根大于1的因素,分别命名为低对弈性赌博和高对弈性赌博,两因素分别解释了 32.59%和26.86%的变异量,累积解释率为59.46%.被试在低对弈性赌博中的参赌意愿普遍偏低[(1.62±1.13)分～(2.20±1.35)分],而在高对弈性赌博中的参赌意愿则普遍偏高[(2.34±1.39)分～(3.02±1.55)分].结论跨情境的特殊性不仅存在于一般的风险决策中,个体的参赌意愿也具有跨情境特殊性的特点,即各种博彩并非生来平等,参赌意愿较高的个体并非对所有博彩(赌博类别)的参赌意愿都高.
목적 평개개체재각류도박정경중적행위경향,탐토도박유별저일정경성변량대삼도의원적영향.방법 대373명오문피시재13충박채유희중적삼도의원진행문권조사,병대소획취적삼도의원수거진행탐색성인소분석.결과 추취출2개특정근대우1적인소,분별명명위저대혁성도박화고대혁성도박,량인소분별해석료 32.59%화26.86%적변이량,루적해석솔위59.46%.피시재저대혁성도박중적삼도의원보편편저[(1.62±1.13)분～(2.20±1.35)분],이재고대혁성도박중적삼도의원칙보편편고[(2.34±1.39)분～(3.02±1.55)분].결론 과정경적특수성불부존재우일반적풍험결책중,개체적삼도의원야구유과정경특수성적특점,즉각충박채병비생래평등,삼도의원교고적개체병비대소유박채(도박유별)적삼도의원도고.
Objective To explore whether an individual' s intention to gamble varied across different types of gambling. Methods A total of 373 Macau students completed a questionnaire survey on intention to gamble dealing with thirteen types of gambling,and exploratory factor analyses were conducted. Results The analyses showed two factors that had eigenvalues greater than one and explained a total of 59. 455 percent of the variance,with the largest factor explaining 32.59 percent. Participants' intentions to gamble were relatively lower in gambles of low counterparty with mean scores varying from ( 1.62 ± 1.13 ) to ( 2.20 ± 1.35 ), while the intentions were higher in gambles of high counterparty with mean scores varying from ( 2.34 ± 1. 39 ) to ( 3.02 ± 1.55 ). Conclusion Respondents' degree of intention to gamble was highly domain-specific, varying with the type of gambling.An individual' s intention to gamble is not consistent across all content domains, which implied that a potential gambler is not necessarily intended to gamble in all types of gambling.