CAJ | 학술논문

以MATLAB软件为仿真平台，建立了光伏电池反向Bishop子电路模型，不同光照和不同温度下光伏电池电气特性的仿真和实验结果对比证明了该模型的有效性。分析了光伏组件模型各个参数对光伏电池电气特性的影响，对模型的参数提取和实际光伏阵列设计具有指导意义。大面积光伏阵列可能会出现热斑效应，利用光伏电池反向模型，分析了热斑效应形成原因、形成条件以及旁路二极管对热斑效应的进行了仿真分析，为并联旁路二极管拓扑结构的选择提供了依据。此外，仿真分析了实际商用光伏阵列在遮挡情况下所出现的多波峰特性，验证了旁路二极管对光伏阵列的保护效果。
이MATLAB연건위방진평태，건립료광복전지반향Bishop자전로모형，불동광조화불동온도하광복전지전기특성적방진화실험결과대비증명료해모형적유효성。분석료광복조건모형각개삼수대광복전지전기특성적영향，대모형적삼수제취화실제광복진렬설계구유지도의의。대면적광복진렬가능회출현열반효응，이용광복전지반향모형，분석료열반효응형성원인、형성조건이급방로이겁관대열반효응적진행료방진분석，위병련방로이겁관탁복결구적선택제공료의거。차외，방진분석료실제상용광복진렬재차당정황하소출현적다파봉특성，험증료방로이겁관대광복진렬적보호효과。
The Bishop reverse sub-circuit model of photovoltaic cell was built up in the simulation platform of MATLAB. The accuracy of the model under different insolation and temperature was verified by the comparison between the simulated and experimental results. The influence of the parameters in the model to the electrical characteristics of PV module was analyzed, offering guidance to the parameter extraction and PV array designing. Hot-spot effect might happen to mass PV array. The reason and condition of the formation of hot pot effect were analyzed with the reverse model of photovoltaic （PV） cell. The inhibition to the hot-spot effect by both overlap and non-overlap bypass diode was simulated, offering an accordance for the choice of the topologic structure of paralleling bypass diode. Besides, multi-peak characteristics of commercial PV array when it was shadowed was simulated, and the protection effect of bypass diode to the PV array was verified.