防护林科技
防護林科技
방호림과기
PROTECTION FOREST SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
2012年
1期
43-44,58
,共3页
夏志光%李雪峰%张震%马岩鹤%周定辉%王铠
夏誌光%李雪峰%張震%馬巖鶴%週定輝%王鎧
하지광%리설봉%장진%마암학%주정휘%왕개
辽东地区%红松林%柞树林%杂木林%土壤理化性质
遼東地區%紅鬆林%柞樹林%雜木林%土壤理化性質
료동지구%홍송림%작수림%잡목림%토양이화성질
eastern Liaoning%Pinus koraiensis forest%Xylosma racemosum forest%weed forest%soil physical & chemical properties
不同林型内土壤的理化性质存在差异,柞树林内土壤结构疏松,渗透能力强,土壤物理性质最好,其次为红松林,杂木林内最差,10~20 cm土层深度渗透速率仅为0.57 mm.min-1。从化学性质来看,阔叶树种土壤中养分含量较针叶林高,比较而言,柞树林内土壤各养分含量比杂木林内高。作为针叶树种的红松林土壤内,其速效养分含量较其他林型高。
不同林型內土壤的理化性質存在差異,柞樹林內土壤結構疏鬆,滲透能力彊,土壤物理性質最好,其次為紅鬆林,雜木林內最差,10~20 cm土層深度滲透速率僅為0.57 mm.min-1。從化學性質來看,闊葉樹種土壤中養分含量較針葉林高,比較而言,柞樹林內土壤各養分含量比雜木林內高。作為針葉樹種的紅鬆林土壤內,其速效養分含量較其他林型高。
불동림형내토양적이화성질존재차이,작수림내토양결구소송,삼투능력강,토양물이성질최호,기차위홍송림,잡목림내최차,10~20 cm토층심도삼투속솔부위0.57 mm.min-1。종화학성질래간,활협수충토양중양분함량교침협림고,비교이언,작수림내토양각양분함량비잡목림내고。작위침협수충적홍송림토양내,기속효양분함량교기타림형고。
There are differences among soil physical chemical properties of different forest types.Xylosma racemosum forest whose soil has loose structure have the stronger infiltration capacity the best physical properties;soil physical properties of Xylosma racemosum forest is the best,followed by Pinus koraiensis,the weed forest whose soil depth penetration rate is only 0.57 mm·min-1 with the soil layer of 10-20 cm is the worst.From the chemical properties,each content of soil nutrient in broad-leaved species is higher than that in coniferous forest.In contrast,the soil nutrient content in Xylosma racemosum forest is higher than that in the weed forest.As the coniferous species,the available nutrient content in the soil of Pinus koraiensis forest is higher than that in the other forest types.