保定学院学报
保定學院學報
보정학원학보
JOURNAL OF BAODING UNIVERSITY
2012年
1期
81-86
,共6页
流行词%给力%语义泛化%模因%动因%语言发展
流行詞%給力%語義汎化%模因%動因%語言髮展
류행사%급력%어의범화%모인%동인%어언발전
popular words%Geli%semantic extension%meme%motivation%language development
"给力"成为2010年最流行网络词之后,其语用范围扩大到各个领域。它可以作动词,表达"支持"、"加油"等义;可以作形容词,表达"精彩"、"优秀"及"卖力"等义。且二义在一定程度上都已经泛化,特别是形容词义的搭配功能显得无所不能。追溯其源,"给力"的产生是受到汉语中语模"V+劲/力"的类推影响,在借助网络平台、语言使用者求新求异语用心理以及各类娱乐节目和名人的使用等因素的推动下,该词流行起来,并已成为人们口中的常用词。
"給力"成為2010年最流行網絡詞之後,其語用範圍擴大到各箇領域。它可以作動詞,錶達"支持"、"加油"等義;可以作形容詞,錶達"精綵"、"優秀"及"賣力"等義。且二義在一定程度上都已經汎化,特彆是形容詞義的搭配功能顯得無所不能。追溯其源,"給力"的產生是受到漢語中語模"V+勁/力"的類推影響,在藉助網絡平檯、語言使用者求新求異語用心理以及各類娛樂節目和名人的使用等因素的推動下,該詞流行起來,併已成為人們口中的常用詞。
"급력"성위2010년최류행망락사지후,기어용범위확대도각개영역。타가이작동사,표체"지지"、"가유"등의;가이작형용사,표체"정채"、"우수"급"매력"등의。차이의재일정정도상도이경범화,특별시형용사의적탑배공능현득무소불능。추소기원,"급력"적산생시수도한어중어모"V+경/력"적유추영향,재차조망락평태、어언사용자구신구이어용심리이급각류오악절목화명인적사용등인소적추동하,해사류행기래,병이성위인문구중적상용사。
After becoming the 2010 most popular network word,"Geli(给力)" has expanded its pragmatic field to everywhere he can reach.It can be used as a verb to express supporting,fighting or something like that and can be used as an adjective also to illustrate wonder-ful,outstanding and so on.But to some extent,both of the two uses have blurred its application coverage,especially the adjective function,which almost can be put together with all words he meets.Tracing its source,"Geli(给力)" has been effected by the analogize of Chinese meme"V+劲/力" and with the push of the network,the trying to get new things psychological factor of language users,the using by kinds of pastime programs and personality,"Geli(给力)" turns into a frequent used word.