热带农业科学
熱帶農業科學
열대농업과학
CHINESE JOURNAL OF TROPICAL AGRICULTURE
2011年
10期
47-50
,共4页
黄达斌%林芗华%林惠环%黄绿青%陈侨明
黃達斌%林薌華%林惠環%黃綠青%陳僑明
황체빈%림향화%림혜배%황록청%진교명
香蕉%磷肥%产量%品质%经济效益
香蕉%燐肥%產量%品質%經濟效益
향초%린비%산량%품질%경제효익
banana%phosphate fertilizer%yield%quality%economic benefit
在定量施用氮、钾肥条件下.采用单因素田间试验方法研究不同施磷水平对香蕉产量与品质的影响。结果表明,在土壤速效磷含量适宜的香蕉园,株施尿素0.87kg、氯化钾1.335kg、有机肥2.0kg、硫酸镁125.0g、0.2%硼砂溶液喷1次,以施过磷酸钙1.165kg/株,N:P2O5:K2O=1:0.35:2(质量比),田间蕉株生长较快,假茎较粗,采收时功能叶片数较多,采收期较早且较短,产量较高;同时,果实外观和内质较好,果指较长较粗,淀粉和总糖含量,可食率略高、可滴定酸居中;经济效益最佳,净利润达3.96万元/hm2,投入产出比为1:1.83。
在定量施用氮、鉀肥條件下.採用單因素田間試驗方法研究不同施燐水平對香蕉產量與品質的影響。結果錶明,在土壤速效燐含量適宜的香蕉園,株施尿素0.87kg、氯化鉀1.335kg、有機肥2.0kg、硫痠鎂125.0g、0.2%硼砂溶液噴1次,以施過燐痠鈣1.165kg/株,N:P2O5:K2O=1:0.35:2(質量比),田間蕉株生長較快,假莖較粗,採收時功能葉片數較多,採收期較早且較短,產量較高;同時,果實外觀和內質較好,果指較長較粗,澱粉和總糖含量,可食率略高、可滴定痠居中;經濟效益最佳,淨利潤達3.96萬元/hm2,投入產齣比為1:1.83。
재정량시용담、갑비조건하.채용단인소전간시험방법연구불동시린수평대향초산량여품질적영향。결과표명,재토양속효린함량괄의적향초완,주시뇨소0.87kg、록화갑1.335kg、유궤비2.0kg、류산미125.0g、0.2%붕사용액분1차,이시과린산개1.165kg/주,N:P2O5:K2O=1:0.35:2(질량비),전간초주생장교쾌,가경교조,채수시공능협편수교다,채수기교조차교단,산량교고;동시,과실외관화내질교호,과지교장교조,정분화총당함량,가식솔략고、가적정산거중;경제효익최가,정리윤체3.96만원/hm2,투입산출비위1:1.83。
The effects of different phosphate fertilizer application levels on banana yield and quality were studied in the same condition of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers application, using single factor field experiment method. The results showed that the banana plants in the fields grew faster with bigger pseudo-stems, longer and bigger fruit fingers, higher starch and total sugar contents and edible rate, moderate titratable acid, best economic benefit, a net profit of 2 637.6 yuan/hm2, and a input output ratio of 1 : 1.83, when calcium superphosphate was applied at 1.165 kg/plant in the banana plantations with suitable available phosphorus in the soil, urea was applied at 0.87 kg/plant, potassium chloride at 1.335 kg/plant, organic fertilizer at 2.0 kg/plant, magnesium sulphate at 125.0 g/plant, 0.2% borax solution was sprayed one time.