原生态民族文化学刊
原生態民族文化學刊
원생태민족문화학간
JOURNAL OF ORIGINAL ECOLOGICAL NATIONAL CULTURE
2011年
3期
141-146
,共6页
传统手工技艺%织布%田野调查%传承%侗寨
傳統手工技藝%織佈%田野調查%傳承%侗寨
전통수공기예%직포%전야조사%전승%동채
traditional handmade skill%weaving%fieldwork%inherit%Dong villages
在全国最大的侗族聚居区黎平县,封闭落后的山地环境促使了传统手工技艺的广泛操持;近年来商品经济农村市场的深度拓展以及在侗寨经济中逐渐确立的主导地位,使大量传承千年的传统手工技艺快速走向了绝迹的边缘。本调查选取在手工织布技艺的衰落中极具典型性的黎平县平地村,重点从该技艺目前被操持的境况以及村民心理的层面,力图实况反映该技艺传承发展目前面临的现实困境,为外界的研究开发打开真实的内部视野,促进传统技艺原始持有人与政府、企业、学术界的理解和沟通。
在全國最大的侗族聚居區黎平縣,封閉落後的山地環境促使瞭傳統手工技藝的廣汎操持;近年來商品經濟農村市場的深度拓展以及在侗寨經濟中逐漸確立的主導地位,使大量傳承韆年的傳統手工技藝快速走嚮瞭絕跡的邊緣。本調查選取在手工織佈技藝的衰落中極具典型性的黎平縣平地村,重點從該技藝目前被操持的境況以及村民心理的層麵,力圖實況反映該技藝傳承髮展目前麵臨的現實睏境,為外界的研究開髮打開真實的內部視野,促進傳統技藝原始持有人與政府、企業、學術界的理解和溝通。
재전국최대적동족취거구려평현,봉폐락후적산지배경촉사료전통수공기예적엄범조지;근년래상품경제농촌시장적심도탁전이급재동채경제중축점학립적주도지위,사대량전승천년적전통수공기예쾌속주향료절적적변연。본조사선취재수공직포기예적쇠락중겁구전형성적려평현평지촌,중점종해기예목전피조지적경황이급촌민심리적층면,력도실황반영해기예전승발전목전면림적현실곤경,위외계적연구개발타개진실적내부시야,촉진전통기예원시지유인여정부、기업、학술계적리해화구통。
In the remote and unenlightened mountainous environment of Liping, the largest Dong eth- nic community in China, wide use of traditional handmade skills still exists. The great expansion of commodity economy in rural markets and its leading role in Dong ethnic communities in recent years have contributed to the vanishes of the skills. This study takes as a case study Pingdi Village of Liping County, a typical village with the decline of handmade weaving skills, focusing on the current use of the skills and the views of the villagers, and reflecting the dilemma of the heritage. The research is to offer an indepth view for the outsiders, promoting the understanding and communication among the skill owners, the government, enterprises and academia.