CAJ | 학술논문

美国一直很重视对移民的同化，公民教育是移民同化采用的非常重要的手段。为此，20世纪中期美国采取了一系列相应的措施，其实践探索值得研究。美国成人移民公民教育的基本理念是帮助非美国公民身份的成人移民通过入籍考试，加入美国国籍，并培养他们对美国文化和价值观的认同感，使之与整个社会结合成一个团结而统一的整体。为实现这一目标，公立学校、移民归化局和其他一些机构相互配合，共同努力，取得了显著的成效。
미국일직흔중시대이민적동화，공민교육시이민동화채용적비상중요적수단。위차，20세기중기미국채취료일계렬상응적조시，기실천탐색치득연구。미국성인이민공민교육적기본이념시방조비미국공민신빈적성인이민통과입적고시，가입미국국적，병배양타문대미국문화화개치관적인동감，사지여정개사회결합성일개단결이통일적정체。위실현저일목표，공립학교、이민귀화국화기타일사궤구상호배합，공동노력，취득료현저적성효。
They always pay much attention to assimilation of immigrants in the United States, the very important as- similation way is citizenship education. They took a series of measures of citizenship education for adult immigrants in Mid -20th Century in America, which is worth researching for us. The fundamental concept of citizenship education for adult immigrants was to help non- Americans of adult immigrants pass American Citizenship Test and be Americans, and train them to identify American culture and outlook of American value, then make them and the society as a unite and unified whole. To fulfill the objective, the public schools, U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service and other organizations cooperated and worked hard together. At last, their work was very effective.