CAJ | 학술논문

城市水资源管理工作重点必须从现有的以开发水资源为重点的供给管理转向以管理水资源为重点的需求管理,从可持续发展的角度来管理、规划、合理使用水资源.文章系统分析了水资源需求管理研究和实施中存在的诸多问题,对我国水资源需求管理现状及面临问题进行了归纳,给出了"大"水需求管理定义和措施分类方法,总结了重点研究方向的研究进展.最后针对存在问题,给出了我国水需求管理实施机理,以及政府管理、经济措施、技术支持、科学研究等4方面的实施对策.
성시수자원관리공작중점필수종현유적이개발수자원위중점적공급관리전향이관리수자원위중점적수구관리,종가지속발전적각도래관리、규화、합리사용수자원.문장계통분석료수자원수구관리연구화실시중존재적제다문제,대아국수자원수구관리현상급면림문제진행료귀납,급출료"대"수수구관리정의화조시분류방법,총결료중점연구방향적연구진전.최후침대존재문제,급출료아국수수구관리실시궤리,이급정부관리、경제조시、기술지지、과학연구등4방면적실시대책.
Urban water management has to turn from water supply management which focuses on exploitation to Water Demand Management which emphasis is the management of water usage and to program, manange and utilize the water resources from sustainable development. The problems implementating water demand management have been analyzed and summarized and the defination, categories and some important reseach directions were put forward. Finally, the implementation mechanism and strategies of how to actualize water demand management have been presented from four aspects as government, economy, technology and scientific research.