安徽农业科学
安徽農業科學
안휘농업과학
JOURNAL OF ANHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2009年
20期
9598-9602
,共5页
吴华英%蒋忠诚%罗为群%覃星铭%邓艳%祁晓凡
吳華英%蔣忠誠%囉為群%覃星銘%鄧豔%祁曉凡
오화영%장충성%라위군%담성명%산염%기효범
石灰土剖面%化学组成%土壤水%变异系数
石灰土剖麵%化學組成%土壤水%變異繫數
석회토부면%화학조성%토양수%변이계수
Lime soil profiles%Chemical composition%Soil water%Variation coefficient
西南岩溶地区灰岩风化成土速度慢,石灰土土层浅薄,理化性质分异不明显,但在岩溶动力系统的作用下,石灰土对环境变化有着同样的敏感性,而土壤水恰能反映石灰土的这种敏感性.所以,对石灰土-土壤剖面化学组成的研究应同时将土壤和土壤水加以考虑.为阐述岩溶区石灰土及其土壤水化学组成在剖面的垂直分布特征和地质、环境意义,以及这两个载体之间存在的区别和联系,对广西桂林会仙试验基地的石灰土壤剖面及其土壤水进行了采样分析.结果表明,该地石灰土物理化学性质尚未产生分层分异,成壤改造进行缓慢,土壤成熟度低;土壤水化学组成垂直变异系数远远大于土壤,岩溶作用、生命活动、降水等多变因素对土壤水有着显著的影响;在水的长期作用下,土壤元素分布呈现出和土壤水相同的整体性质.即洼地土壤和土壤水的Ca、Mg含量较坡地低,而K、Na、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu、B等含量较坡地高,这是地貌条件控制下元素迁移的结果.
西南巖溶地區灰巖風化成土速度慢,石灰土土層淺薄,理化性質分異不明顯,但在巖溶動力繫統的作用下,石灰土對環境變化有著同樣的敏感性,而土壤水恰能反映石灰土的這種敏感性.所以,對石灰土-土壤剖麵化學組成的研究應同時將土壤和土壤水加以攷慮.為闡述巖溶區石灰土及其土壤水化學組成在剖麵的垂直分佈特徵和地質、環境意義,以及這兩箇載體之間存在的區彆和聯繫,對廣西桂林會仙試驗基地的石灰土壤剖麵及其土壤水進行瞭採樣分析.結果錶明,該地石灰土物理化學性質尚未產生分層分異,成壤改造進行緩慢,土壤成熟度低;土壤水化學組成垂直變異繫數遠遠大于土壤,巖溶作用、生命活動、降水等多變因素對土壤水有著顯著的影響;在水的長期作用下,土壤元素分佈呈現齣和土壤水相同的整體性質.即窪地土壤和土壤水的Ca、Mg含量較坡地低,而K、Na、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu、B等含量較坡地高,這是地貌條件控製下元素遷移的結果.
서남암용지구회암풍화성토속도만,석회토토층천박,이화성질분이불명현,단재암용동력계통적작용하,석회토대배경변화유착동양적민감성,이토양수흡능반영석회토적저충민감성.소이,대석회토-토양부면화학조성적연구응동시장토양화토양수가이고필.위천술암용구석회토급기토양수화학조성재부면적수직분포특정화지질、배경의의,이급저량개재체지간존재적구별화련계,대엄서계림회선시험기지적석회토양부면급기토양수진행료채양분석.결과표명,해지석회토물이화학성질상미산생분층분이,성양개조진행완만,토양성숙도저;토양수화학조성수직변이계수원원대우토양,암용작용、생명활동、강수등다변인소대토양수유착현저적영향;재수적장기작용하,토양원소분포정현출화토양수상동적정체성질.즉와지토양화토양수적Ca、Mg함량교파지저,이K、Na、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu、B등함량교파지고,저시지모조건공제하원소천이적결과.
Limestone weathered into soil slowly in karst region in the southwest.The lime soil is thin and its difference of physical and chemical properties is not obvious.The lime soil is sensitive to the environment changes under the karstification.So soil water should be analyzed as well as lime soil in the study on lime profile.In order to understand the distribution characteristics of chemical composition in lime soil and soil water,and get the information they provided,two typical karst landform,karst depression and hillslope,were choose as study objects,and two soil profiles were established on them.The results showed that coefficient of variation chemical composition in soil water were much higher than soil; soil water could be affected by the environmental factors which are changeable significantly,like karstification,precipitation,etc;both in soil and soil water,content of Ca and Mg on depression was lower than hillslope,meanwhile,content of K、Na、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cu and B on depression was higher than hillslope.This indicated that the distribution of elements in soil and the soil water of the same feature as a whole,because of long-term eluviation.