CAJ | 학술논문

我国是一个农业大国，由于长期的农业生产中忽视了农业生态环境的保护，近年来，我国农业环境和农产品污染问题日趋严重，耕地环境质量不断下降，土地沙化形势十分严峻，农产品有毒有害物质残留问题突出，已成为制约农业和农村经济发展的重要因素。针对农业生态环境污染日益加剧的严峻形势，国家必须加大农业生态环境建设和保护力度，采取合理措施，在农业生产过程中降低化肥和农药的使用和环境造成的污染，推广清洁生产应当成为推动新世纪农业进步的发展新模式。与世界其它国家一样，合理利用资源和保护生态环境是农业可持续发展的基础，必须实施可持续发展战略，大力推广生态农业和生态农村建设，调整优化农业生产结构，从粗放型向集约型转变，以确保21世纪我国农业的可持续发展。
아국시일개농업대국，유우장기적농업생산중홀시료농업생태배경적보호，근년래，아국농업배경화농산품오염문제일추엄중，경지배경질량불단하강，토지사화형세십분엄준，농산품유독유해물질잔류문제돌출，이성위제약농업화농촌경제발전적중요인소。침대농업생태배경오염일익가극적엄준형세，국가필수가대농업생태배경건설화보호력도，채취합리조시，재농업생산과정중강저화비화농약적사용화배경조성적오염，추엄청길생산응당성위추동신세기농업진보적발전신모식。여세계기타국가일양，합리이용자원화보호생태배경시농업가지속발전적기출，필수실시가지속발전전략，대력추엄생태농업화생태농촌건설，조정우화농업생산결구，종조방형향집약형전변，이학보21세기아국농업적가지속발전。
China is a large agricultural country. Because the protection for agriculture environment has not fully been taken into account for a long period of time,the agricultural environment and the contamination of agricultural products are causing wide concerns in recent years.The residues of chemical pesticides in the products have become a serious problem,and this has been an important factor influencing the development must take measures to re-reconstruct and to protect the agricultural environment,and to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.As in many other developed countries,the rational utilization of resources and the protection of agricultural environment should be considered.In addition,the ecological development of rural economy,the optimization of the agricultural structure,and the change of extensive to intensive farming should thus be put into practice.