CAJ | 학술논문

黑腹滨鹬Calidris alpina因繁殖季节其腹部有黑斑而得名,是北半球最常见的鸻形目鸟类之一.黑腹滨鹬历史上共命名过11个亚种,经过2次主要的系统厘定后,目前认为分化有10个亚种.亚种间除在量度性状、体色性状和地理分布有区别外,还在换羽模式、线粒体谱系组成等方面有所不同,从而使其成为研究种群分化的理想对象之一.本文介绍了黑腹滨鹬的亚种分类性状、分类修订以及亚种分类系统,并就非繁殖期的相关研究作了概述.由于混群,非繁殖地的亚种鉴定与繁殖地的亚种鉴定在性状的使用侧重上有很大的不同.非繁殖地亚种的划分,以环志回收结果和线粒体DNA谱系组成为主,其它性状为辅.中国究竟有几个亚种分布还需要进一步研究后才能确定.
흑복빈휼Calidris alpina인번식계절기복부유흑반이득명,시북반구최상견적행형목조류지일.흑복빈휼역사상공명명과11개아충,경과2차주요적계통전정후,목전인위분화유10개아충.아충간제재량도성상、체색성상화지리분포유구별외,환재환우모식、선립체보계조성등방면유소불동,종이사기성위연구충군분화적이상대상지일.본문개소료흑복빈휼적아충분류성상、분류수정이급아충분류계통,병취비번식기적상관연구작료개술.유우혼군,비번식지적아충감정여번식지적아충감정재성상적사용측중상유흔대적불동.비번식지아충적화분,이배지회수결과화선립체DNA보계조성위주,기타성상위보.중국구경유궤개아충분포환수요진일보연구후재능학정.
Dunlin, Calidris alpina, is one of the widespread waders in north hemisphere. It is named because of its black belly in the breeding plumage. Up to 11 subspecies have been nominated and ten of them have been recognized after reviewed by Greenwood (1986) and Engelmoer and Rosdaar (1998). The subspecies of dunlin differ not only in their geographical distribution and plumage characters, morphometrics, but in the patterns of moult and the frequency distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotype as well. The differences among dunlin popttlations made it one of the best objects in the study of population diversity. In this paper, taxonomic characters and taxonomic system of dunlin subspecies were introduced. Moreover, Infraspecific taxonomy of dunlin in non-breeding period was epitomized. For identifying subspedes in non-breeding grounds, ringing recoveries and the frequency distribution of mitochondrial DNA haplotype are used more often than plumage characters, morphomewics and the patterns. of moult. So far it is not sure that how many subspecies are distributing in China. Further studies are needed to answer this question.