锅炉技术
鍋爐技術
과로기술
BOILER TECHNOLOGY
2009年
4期
30-34
,共5页
初云涛%谈锋%华志刚%陈仁深
初雲濤%談鋒%華誌剛%陳仁深
초운도%담봉%화지강%진인심
传热%多变量相关性%偏最小二乘回归%预测建模
傳熱%多變量相關性%偏最小二乘迴歸%預測建模
전열%다변량상관성%편최소이승회귀%예측건모
heat transfer%multivariable correlativity%partial least-square regression%predictive modeling
由于传热机理复杂,形式简单的、适用于实时在线计算的锅炉传热模型精度通常不高.利用偏最小二乘回归方法建立了锅炉传热量预测模型.该方法将建模预测类型的数据分析方法与非模型式的数据认识分析方法有机地结合起来,有效的克服了自变量的多重相关性.基于偏最小二乘回归的锅炉传热量预测模型精度高,物理意义明确,较普通最小二乘回归模型更合理的解释了锅炉传热机制.该建模方法可用于船舶蒸汽动力系统等大型动力系统的仿真以及基于模型的控制系统研究.
由于傳熱機理複雜,形式簡單的、適用于實時在線計算的鍋爐傳熱模型精度通常不高.利用偏最小二乘迴歸方法建立瞭鍋爐傳熱量預測模型.該方法將建模預測類型的數據分析方法與非模型式的數據認識分析方法有機地結閤起來,有效的剋服瞭自變量的多重相關性.基于偏最小二乘迴歸的鍋爐傳熱量預測模型精度高,物理意義明確,較普通最小二乘迴歸模型更閤理的解釋瞭鍋爐傳熱機製.該建模方法可用于船舶蒸汽動力繫統等大型動力繫統的倣真以及基于模型的控製繫統研究.
유우전열궤리복잡,형식간단적、괄용우실시재선계산적과로전열모형정도통상불고.이용편최소이승회귀방법건립료과로전열량예측모형.해방법장건모예측류형적수거분석방법여비모형식적수거인식분석방법유궤지결합기래,유효적극복료자변량적다중상관성.기우편최소이승회귀적과로전열량예측모형정도고,물리의의명학,교보통최소이승회귀모형경합리적해석료과로전열궤제.해건모방법가용우선박증기동력계통등대형동력계통적방진이급기우모형적공제계통연구.
Due to the complexity of heat transfer mechanism, heat transfer model in furnace with simple form and applying to real-time calculation accuracy usually has a low accuracy.By using partial least squares regression (PLSR) method the boiler heat transfer model was established. This method combines the forecasting by means of model with non-model style data connotation analysis, thus, the model by mean of PLSR overcomes multivariable correlativity. The prediction model for boiler heat transfer based on PLSR has high accuracy, clear physical meaning, and more reasonable explanation to heat transfer mechanism of boiler, as compared with the ordinary least-squares regression model. The modeling method presented in this paper can be used for simulation and model-based control system design on ships steam power system and other large power system.