桥梁建设
橋樑建設
교량건설
BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
2009年
z2期
50-54
,共5页
铁路公路两用桥%斜拉桥%桥面系%模型试验
鐵路公路兩用橋%斜拉橋%橋麵繫%模型試驗
철로공로량용교%사랍교%교면계%모형시험
rail-cum-road bridge%cable-stayed bridge%floor system%model test
武汉天兴洲公铁两用长江大桥斜拉桥铁路桥面采用纵横梁体系的混凝土结合桥面板、有碴桥面、结合桥面板处于空间受力状态.针对铁路纵横梁体系的静活载效应、混凝土道碴槽板的弯曲应力及局部关键区域的受力行为进行专项模型试验,研究结合桥面系的力学行为、应力分布规律及应力传递路径等关键问题.试验结果表明:该桥铁路桥面采用的纵横梁体系混凝土板结合桥面系受力合理、响应明确,结构应力及刚度满足规范要求;卸载后残余应变、位移很小,结构处于弹性工作状态,混凝土道碴板未发现可见裂缝;结合桥面系的受力性能良好,设计合理可行.
武漢天興洲公鐵兩用長江大橋斜拉橋鐵路橋麵採用縱橫樑體繫的混凝土結閤橋麵闆、有碴橋麵、結閤橋麵闆處于空間受力狀態.針對鐵路縱橫樑體繫的靜活載效應、混凝土道碴槽闆的彎麯應力及跼部關鍵區域的受力行為進行專項模型試驗,研究結閤橋麵繫的力學行為、應力分佈規律及應力傳遞路徑等關鍵問題.試驗結果錶明:該橋鐵路橋麵採用的縱橫樑體繫混凝土闆結閤橋麵繫受力閤理、響應明確,結構應力及剛度滿足規範要求;卸載後殘餘應變、位移很小,結構處于彈性工作狀態,混凝土道碴闆未髮現可見裂縫;結閤橋麵繫的受力性能良好,設計閤理可行.
무한천흥주공철량용장강대교사랍교철로교면채용종횡량체계적혼응토결합교면판、유사교면、결합교면판처우공간수력상태.침대철로종횡량체계적정활재효응、혼응토도사조판적만곡응력급국부관건구역적수역행위진행전항모형시험,연구결합교면계적역학행위、응력분포규률급응력전체로경등관건문제.시험결과표명:해교철로교면채용적종횡량체계혼응토판결합교면계수력합리、향응명학,결구응력급강도만족규범요구;사재후잔여응변、위이흔소,결구처우탄성공작상태,혼응토도사판미발현가견렬봉;결합교면계적수력성능량호,설계합리가행.
The railway deck of the cable-stayed bridge of Wuhan Tianxingzhou Changjiang River Rail-cum-Road Bridge makes use of the composite concrete deck slabs and the longitudinal and transverse beam system, and the deck is an one to be arranged with ballast and the deck slabs will be in a state of complicated spatial stressing. For the deck of the bridge, the specialized model tests are made for the static live load effect of the longitudinal and transverse beam system, the bending stress and the mechanical behavior of the critical local areas of the concrete trough ballast slabs and several important issues like the mechanical behavior, stress distribution law and stress transmission paths of the deck are studied. The results of the test study show that the stressing conditions of the composite concrete slabs and the longitudinal and transverse beam system used for the railway floor system of the bridge are rational, the responses thereof are clear, the stress and rigidity of the structure can meet the requirements in the specification. The residual strain and displacement after unloading are very little, the structure is in the elastic working state and no visible cracks are found in the trough ballast slabs. The mechanical behavior of the composite floor system is good and the design of the floor system is feasible.