山西农业科学
山西農業科學
산서농업과학
JOURNAL OF SHANXI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2010年
2期
68-70
,共3页
王文英%贺振伟%赵峰%郭春燕%岳建英%李晋川%曹天文
王文英%賀振偉%趙峰%郭春燕%嶽建英%李晉川%曹天文
왕문영%하진위%조봉%곽춘연%악건영%리진천%조천문
煤矿区%复垦%森林害虫%沙棘木蠹蛾%红缘天牛
煤礦區%複墾%森林害蟲%沙棘木蠹蛾%紅緣天牛
매광구%복은%삼림해충%사극목두아%홍연천우
Coal mine%Reclamation%Forest pest%Holcocerus hippophaecolus%Asias halodendri
2007年6月至2008年9月,多次对平朔矿区排土场复垦林地发生的沙棘木蠹蛾和红缘天牛进行了实地调查.结果表明,平朔矿区排土场复垦林地的林龄有的已有10多年,由于受土层厚度和水分的影响,有的沙棘长势提早发生变化,在这个演替的过程中,沙棘木蠹蛾和红缘天牛的发生达到严重的程度.在5年以上的幼龄林,也开始有中轻度为害的迹象,应加以重视和采取防控措施.随着林龄的提高,沙棘主株受危害的程度明显增加.干旱的立地条件使沙棘的长势提前衰退是造成该矿区沙棘木蠹蛾和红缘天牛大发生的重要原因.
2007年6月至2008年9月,多次對平朔礦區排土場複墾林地髮生的沙棘木蠹蛾和紅緣天牛進行瞭實地調查.結果錶明,平朔礦區排土場複墾林地的林齡有的已有10多年,由于受土層厚度和水分的影響,有的沙棘長勢提早髮生變化,在這箇縯替的過程中,沙棘木蠹蛾和紅緣天牛的髮生達到嚴重的程度.在5年以上的幼齡林,也開始有中輕度為害的跡象,應加以重視和採取防控措施.隨著林齡的提高,沙棘主株受危害的程度明顯增加.榦旱的立地條件使沙棘的長勢提前衰退是造成該礦區沙棘木蠹蛾和紅緣天牛大髮生的重要原因.
2007년6월지2008년9월,다차대평삭광구배토장복은임지발생적사극목두아화홍연천우진행료실지조사.결과표명,평삭광구배토장복은임지적림령유적이유10다년,유우수토층후도화수분적영향,유적사극장세제조발생변화,재저개연체적과정중,사극목두아화홍연천우적발생체도엄중적정도.재5년이상적유령림,야개시유중경도위해적적상,응가이중시화채취방공조시.수착림령적제고,사극주주수위해적정도명현증가.간한적입지조건사사극적장세제전쇠퇴시조성해광구사극목두아화홍연천우대발생적중요원인.
Holcocerus hippophaecolus and Asias halodendri were investigated many times in reclamation woodland of Pingshuo Mine, Shanxi, during June, 2007 to September, 2008. Some trees were old than ten years and due to the influence of the thickness of soil horizon and moisture content, the growth vigor of some sea backthern changed. In the process of succession, H hippophaecolus and A halodendri had infected seriously. There appeared moderate or slight damage in trees of age over five years. Attention and control measures is needed. Along with the increased age of trees, damager of sea backthern increased. Dry situation in site land caused growth vigor decline ahead of schedule is an important reason for serious infection of H hippophaecolus and A halodendri.