华东师范大学学报（自然科学版）
華東師範大學學報（自然科學版）
화동사범대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF EAST CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2009年
6期
23-31
,共9页
直翅目%蟋蟀总科%黄脸油葫芦%行为%鸣声结构
直翅目%蟋蟀總科%黃臉油葫蘆%行為%鳴聲結構
직시목%실천총과%황검유호호%행위%명성결구
Orthoptera%Grylloidea%Teleogryllus emma%behavior%sound structure
研究了黄脸油葫芦Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)的多种行为模式,并对其鸣声结构进行了分析.其行为模式包括取食、清理、避敌、交配和呜叫等,鸣声包括召唤声、求偶声和争斗声.鸣声时域特征结果表明黄脸油葫芦的鸣声一般由主音和陪音构成,召唤声和求偶声均具有主音和陪音,求偶声相对召唤声而言,陪音部分较长,而争斗声只具有主音部分;鸣声频域特征表明争斗声的频率高于其他两类鸣声的频率.
研究瞭黃臉油葫蘆Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)的多種行為模式,併對其鳴聲結構進行瞭分析.其行為模式包括取食、清理、避敵、交配和嗚叫等,鳴聲包括召喚聲、求偶聲和爭鬥聲.鳴聲時域特徵結果錶明黃臉油葫蘆的鳴聲一般由主音和陪音構成,召喚聲和求偶聲均具有主音和陪音,求偶聲相對召喚聲而言,陪音部分較長,而爭鬥聲隻具有主音部分;鳴聲頻域特徵錶明爭鬥聲的頻率高于其他兩類鳴聲的頻率.
연구료황검유호호Teleogryllus emma(Ohmachi and Matsumura,1951)적다충행위모식,병대기명성결구진행료분석.기행위모식포괄취식、청리、피활、교배화오규등,명성포괄소환성、구우성화쟁두성.명성시역특정결과표명황검유호호적명성일반유주음화배음구성,소환성화구우성균구유주음화배음,구우성상대소환성이언,배음부분교장,이쟁두성지구유주음부분;명성빈역특정표명쟁두성적빈솔고우기타량류명성적빈솔.
The behaviors of Teleogryllus emma (Ohmachi and Matsumura, 1951) were reported and the characteristics of their songs were analyzed. The behaviors included feeding, cleaning, avoiding, mating and singing. The songs contained calling song (CS), courtship song (CtS) and rival song (RS). The results of time domain characteristics showed that the songs contained dominant tone and subordinate tone. both CS and CtS included two kinds of tones, while the subordinate tone of CtS is longer than the one of CS. RS contained only the dominant tone. The results of frequency domain characteristics analysis showed that the frequency of rival song was higher than the ones of CS and CtS.
