物理化学学报
物理化學學報
물이화학학보
ACTA PHYSICO-CHIMICA SINICA
2010年
7期
1837-1841
,共5页
β-环糊精%加合物%分子-离子相互作用%无机盐%粉末X射线衍射
β-環糊精%加閤物%分子-離子相互作用%無機鹽%粉末X射線衍射
β-배호정%가합물%분자-리자상호작용%무궤염%분말X사선연사
β-Cyclodextrin%Adduct%Molecule-ion interaction%Inorganic salt%Powder X-ray diffraction
糖类物质和无机盐之间的分子-离子相互作用无论是在生物物理学还是在生物化学方面都有很重要的意义.本文利用粉末X射线衍射法(PXRD)来考察β-环糊精(β-CD)与一系列无机盐加合物之间的分子-离子相互作用.结果显示,同系无机盐与β-CD加合物的PXRD谱之间存在着微妙的差异性.这些PXRD谱主要反映β-CD的堆积方式,因此,它们的差异性揭示了分子-离子相互作用的多样性与复杂性.造成PXPD谱差异性的影响因素包括制备条件、阴离子和阳离子的性质、离子电荷等.由糖和盐之间的分子-离子相互作用所诱导的结晶行为多样性将为碳水化合物在生物物理、分子生物学、临床医学、纳米科学与技术等方面的学术与应用研究提供重要的启示.
糖類物質和無機鹽之間的分子-離子相互作用無論是在生物物理學還是在生物化學方麵都有很重要的意義.本文利用粉末X射線衍射法(PXRD)來攷察β-環糊精(β-CD)與一繫列無機鹽加閤物之間的分子-離子相互作用.結果顯示,同繫無機鹽與β-CD加閤物的PXRD譜之間存在著微妙的差異性.這些PXRD譜主要反映β-CD的堆積方式,因此,它們的差異性揭示瞭分子-離子相互作用的多樣性與複雜性.造成PXPD譜差異性的影響因素包括製備條件、陰離子和暘離子的性質、離子電荷等.由糖和鹽之間的分子-離子相互作用所誘導的結晶行為多樣性將為碳水化閤物在生物物理、分子生物學、臨床醫學、納米科學與技術等方麵的學術與應用研究提供重要的啟示.
당류물질화무궤염지간적분자-리자상호작용무론시재생물물이학환시재생물화학방면도유흔중요적의의.본문이용분말X사선연사법(PXRD)래고찰β-배호정(β-CD)여일계렬무궤염가합물지간적분자-리자상호작용.결과현시,동계무궤염여β-CD가합물적PXRD보지간존재착미묘적차이성.저사PXRD보주요반영β-CD적퇴적방식,인차,타문적차이성게시료분자-리자상호작용적다양성여복잡성.조성PXPD보차이성적영향인소포괄제비조건、음리자화양리자적성질、리자전하등.유당화염지간적분자-리자상호작용소유도적결정행위다양성장위탄수화합물재생물물리、분자생물학、림상의학、납미과학여기술등방면적학술여응용연구제공중요적계시.
The molecule-ion interaction between a sugar and a salt is important and significant in biophysics and biochemistry.In this paper,powder X-ray diffraction(PXRD)technology was used to examine the molecule-ion adducts of a series of inorganic salts with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD).Our results indicate that there are considerable differences in the spectral properties of the PXRDs for adducts formed by similar inorganic salts and β-CD.Since their PXRD patterns are mainly dominated by β-CD,the large difference in spectral behavior reflects the diversity and complexity of molecule-ion interactions.The spectral differences wore carefully compared by considering several factors such as the formation conditions of crystal adducts,the nature of the anions or cations and ionic charges.The diversity and complexity in adduct behaviors between sugars and salts in the crystal state should be very useful for scientific research and for the practical application of carbohydrates in biophysical chemistry,molecular biology,clinical medicine,nanoscience,and technology.