地震研究
地震研究
지진연구
JOURNAL OF SEISMOLOGICAL RESEARCH
2010年
1期
35-42
,共8页
汶川地震%数字化水位记录%同震效应%小波变换%海南地区
汶川地震%數字化水位記錄%同震效應%小波變換%海南地區
문천지진%수자화수위기록%동진효응%소파변환%해남지구
Wenchuan strong earthquake%digital records of well water level%coseismic effects%wavelet transform%Hainan area
对比海南地震台网记录的汶川M_S8.0地震的地震波形,分析了海南5口井的高采样率数字化水震波波形特征.采用傅立叶变换和小波分解方法,对海南前兆台网5个台水位仪在汶川M_S8.0地震中记录到的高采样率数字化水震波进行了频谱分析,结果显示地震波的不同波组激发的水震波波组差别较大,5口井的水震波周期跨度很大,从10多秒到1 000多秒,不同井孔的水震波幅度差别较大.同时还初步分析了水震波的形态和水震波各个频率组的形成机理.
對比海南地震檯網記錄的汶川M_S8.0地震的地震波形,分析瞭海南5口井的高採樣率數字化水震波波形特徵.採用傅立葉變換和小波分解方法,對海南前兆檯網5箇檯水位儀在汶川M_S8.0地震中記錄到的高採樣率數字化水震波進行瞭頻譜分析,結果顯示地震波的不同波組激髮的水震波波組差彆較大,5口井的水震波週期跨度很大,從10多秒到1 000多秒,不同井孔的水震波幅度差彆較大.同時還初步分析瞭水震波的形態和水震波各箇頻率組的形成機理.
대비해남지진태망기록적문천M_S8.0지진적지진파형,분석료해남5구정적고채양솔수자화수진파파형특정.채용부립협변환화소파분해방법,대해남전조태망5개태수위의재문천M_S8.0지진중기록도적고채양솔수자화수진파진행료빈보분석,결과현시지진파적불동파조격발적수진파파조차별교대,5구정적수진파주기과도흔대,종10다초도1 000다초,불동정공적수진파폭도차별교대.동시환초보분석료수진파적형태화수진파각개빈솔조적형성궤리.
By comparison of the seismic waves of M_S8.0 Wenchuan earthquake recorded by Hainan Digital Seismic Network and the water-seismic waves,the waveform characteristics of the water-seismic waves were analyzed.We also analyzed the spectrum and time features of the water-seismic waves with high sampling rate of Wenchuan earthquake recorded by five water-level meters of Hainan Seismic Precursor Network by means of FFT and Wavelet Transform.The result shows that the variation between the different wave groups of water-seismic waves caused by the different seismic wave groups were great;the periodic range of the water-seismic wave at the five well in Hainan area were large(from 10 s to more than 1000 s)and the difference of the amplitudes of water-seismic waves at different wells also were great.The formation mechanisms of waveforms and different frequency groups of the water-seismic waves were analyzed preliminarily.