CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解新疆维吾尔族(维族)、哈萨克族(哈族)、汉族人群脑卒中与踝臂指数(ABI)和脉搏波速度(PWV)的关系.方法资料来源于2007年10月至2010年3月新疆不同民族心血管疾病危险因素调查数据,对资料完整的维、汉、哈族14 618名35周岁以上样本进行脑卒中与ABI、PWV的关联分析.结果 (1)脑卒中患者共有633例,其中汉族258例(4.48%)、维族247例(5.18%)、哈族128例(3.13%).三个民族之间脑卒中的患病率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001).(2)三个民族中维族发生脑卒中的风险最高、哈族最低(分别是汉族的1.304倍和0.794倍).(3)在脑卒中和非脑卒中患者之间比较,在调整了年龄、体重指数、收缩压、甘油三酯、总胆固醇等因素后,PWV与脑卒中的发生有关联(OR=1.001,P＜0.001).结论在新疆地区维、哈、汉三个民族之间脑卒中的患病率存在明显不同;PWV与脑卒中的发生有关联.
목적 료해신강유오이족(유족)、합살극족(합족)、한족인군뇌졸중여과비지수(ABI)화맥박파속도(PWV)적관계.방법 자료래원우2007년10월지2010년3월신강불동민족심혈관질병위험인소조사수거,대자료완정적유、한、합족14 618명35주세이상양본진행뇌졸중여ABI、PWV적관련분석.결과 (1)뇌졸중환자공유633례,기중한족258례(4.48%)、유족247례(5.18%)、합족128례(3.13%).삼개민족지간뇌졸중적환병솔차이유통계학의의(P＜0.001).(2)삼개민족중유족발생뇌졸중적풍험최고、합족최저(분별시한족적1.304배화0.794배).(3)재뇌졸중화비뇌졸중환자지간비교,재조정료년령、체중지수、수축압、감유삼지、총담고순등인소후,PWV여뇌졸중적발생유관련(OR=1.001,P＜0.001).결론 재신강지구유、합、한삼개민족지간뇌졸중적환병솔존재명현불동;PWV여뇌졸중적발생유관련.
Objective To investigate the relationship between stroke and ankle-brachial index (ABI), pulse wave velocity (PWV) in Han, Uighur, and Kazakh populations of Xinjiang. Methods Data was from the investigation of cardiovascular risk survey (CRS) program among different nationalities in Xinjiang from October 2007 to March 2010. A total of 14 618 samples aged over 35 with complete data dimension were surveyed. Results ( 1 ) There were 633 patients with stroke, including 258 Hans (4.48%), 247 Uighurs (5.18%), and 128 Kazakhs (3.13%). The incidence of stroke was significant different in the three ethnic groups (P＜0.001). (2)Compared to the Han population, the incidence of stroke was higher ( OR= 1.304) in Uighur but lower (OR=0.794) in Kazakh. (3) PWV was significant different between stroke and non-stroke patients. After adjustment for age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, triglyceride, total cholesterol and other risk factors, the difference remained significant, indicating that PWV (OR=1.001, P＜0.001) might associate with the occurrence of stroke. Conclusion The results of this study showed that the incidence of stroke was significantly different in the three ethnic groups. PWV might associate with the occurrence of stroke.