CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨电话回访式健康教育对留置T管出院患者康复的影响.方法将86例留置T管出院患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各43例,两组在住院期间均予常规的健康教育,观察组在此基础上给予电话回访式健康教育,出院前将所有资料作详细登记,责任护士利用电话在患者出院后定期对患者进行T管引流相关知识、饮食、服药、休息与活动、心理疏导及护理工作满意度等内容进行电话回访,提供咨询、帮助、指导等服务.结果观察组T管引流效果及顺利拔管情况显著优于对照组(P＜0.05).两组患者对留置T管相关知识和技能的掌握、自我护理能力、遵医行为、满意度等方面的比较,差异有显著性(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论电话回访式健康教育适应了护理模式的转变,对促进留置T管出院患者的康复及顺利拔管起到积极作用,同时也密切了护患关系,提高了护理工作的满意度,体现了护士的自我价值.
목적 탐토전화회방식건강교육대류치T관출원환자강복적영향.방법 장86례류치T관출원환자수궤분위대조조화관찰조,매조각43례,량조재주원기간균여상규적건강교육,관찰조재차기출상급여전화회방식건강교육,출원전장소유자료작상세등기,책임호사이용전화재환자출원후정기대환자진행T관인류상관지식、음식、복약、휴식여활동、심리소도급호리공작만의도등내용진행전화회방,제공자순、방조、지도등복무.결과 관찰조T관인류효과급순리발관정황현저우우대조조(P＜0.05).량조환자대류치T관상관지식화기능적장악、자아호리능력、준의행위、만의도등방면적비교,차이유현저성(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).결론 전화회방식건강교육괄응료호리모식적전변,대촉진류치T관출원환자적강복급순리발관기도적겁작용,동시야밀절료호환관계,제고료호리공작적만의도,체현료호사적자아개치.
Objective To explore the effect of health education of visiting by calling on the recovery of patients with T drainage tube outward of hospital.Methods 86 patients with T tube outward of hospital were randomly divided into control group and observation group with 43 cases in each group.Two groups patients were received normal health education during hospitalization and observation group patients were accepted health guidance visited by phone after discharging from hospital.All detail imformation were registered befored outward of hospital,and the patients of observation group were regularly followed up by phone.Contents as knowledge related to T tube drainage,diet,drug-taking,rest and activities,psychology guidance and satisfaction of nursing were included.Results Effect of T tube drainage and successful extubation in obseveration group were obviously better than those in control group(P＜0.05).there were significantly different in mastering knowledge and skills of T tube drainage,ability of self-care,compliance and the grade of satisfaction between the two groups(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).Conclusions Health education of visiting by calling adapts to the change of nurse pattern,which is effective on the recovery and Successful extubation of patients with T tube,and close the relationship between nurses and patients,improving the grade of satisfacion to nursing and the self-value of nurses.